Biology Essay

Web based Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Health Care - Essay Example Destinations need to pursue the HONcode to guarantee that they follow the eight standards of this code. Through this then people can look at for the red and blue seal of the HONcode on the sites they visit to search for data on various wellbeing conditions. One case of a site is the American Diabetes affiliation that gives consistent consideration to the diabetes patients and empowers others to find out about the administration, determination and indications of diabetes. It additionally prompts people on what to eat and what nourishments to keep away from by giving out plans. The principle goal of this site is to fix and forestall diabetes and to improve the lives of the considerable number of people influenced by diabetes. The eight standards of the HONcode contain: the authority of the information gave, data protection and privacy; exact attribution of sources; the straightforwardness of financial sponsorship; the centrality of obviously isolating article content from promoting; complimentary information that doesn't supplant yet underpins the patient-specialist relationship, and back up attestations concerning execution and advantages. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) site is one of the destinations that are maintaining the eight standards of the HON code. In definitive, when the webpage distributes a diary about diabetes and made accessible online for people to get to it and advantage from the data, the creators of the diaries and their capabilities are constantly demonstrated. Additionally, the locales lives with the third code which is protection, since if a guest shares data online to the website, the webpage doesn't let the data known to any client of the website as it guarantees the data is made private and classified. Additionally, if data has been gained from different sources, the site guarantees that it has incorporated the references, the page of the diary from where the data was recovered, and the date the diary was distributed. Through this, the site is attempting to

Writing A Conclusion Sentence

Writing A Conclusion SentenceA conclusion sentence is usually one that sums up the entire point of a paragraph. It may not be the main idea or most important idea in the article, but it needs to be stated for emphasis.When a conclusion sentence appears as the last paragraph of an article, it should be stated with bold letters and be followed by a number indicating how many times it needs to be repeated. This may seem like a lot of writing to accomplish, but most readers will scan the text and see the main point of the article from a different angle. If your conclusion sentence appears too often, it will be forgotten after the reader moves on to the next page.The proper use of a conclusion sentence is one of the most important aspects of effective copywriting. Remember that a writer's goal is to present the important points in a clear and concise manner.The conclusion sentence should also be brief, plain, and to the point. The overall point of the article should be discussed in the bo dy of the article, so the conclusion must be related to the main point of the article. One way to do this is to use an argumentative paragraph, which will quickly move the reader from the subject of the conclusion sentence.Keep in mind that the purpose of a conclusion sentence is to make the readers stop and think about the article and the main points in the article. To provide this thought process, the conclusion sentence must contain facts, examples, or ideas that the reader can relate to.When it comes to writing a conclusion sentence, it is a good idea to establish a reason for the conclusion. This may be a list of reasons, or it may be a statement about the conclusion. It must have some relation to the main topic of the article, so the conclusion must be related to the main point of the article.Always be sure that the conclusion sentence is simple, clear, and to the point. Readers may be distracted by unnecessary or extraneous details, and they will pay more attention to a simpl e conclusion than to a long list of reasons. To make a simple conclusion easy to follow, list it as a sub-heading to the main paragraph.A conclusion sentence that is too lengthy or confusing will simply confuse the reader, and will not inspire them to move on to the main point of the article. It is best to leave the conclusion of an article short and simple.

Questions On Math Animal Elephant - 826 Words

Ishika Soni Grade 9-Time Capsule Favourites Colour: Blue Food: Dimsom Subject: Math Animal: Elephant Time of day: Afternoon Month of the year: September School Life What excites you most about starting high school? Starting a new school, with a lot of new people, and new rules is pretty scary, but there are some things I am very excited about. I am excited for getting involved with the school by joining new clubs like DECA, and meeting new people.I am also excited for something that might not apply to the younger grades, but it is getting a wider selection of coursers. What†¦show more content†¦The one thing that could prevent me from accomplishing my goals is myself. If I am slipping up, not handing in my assignment on time, and/or continuously procrastinating, I can indeed prevent myself from getting honours. How do you plan on contributing to our school ? I am plan on joining club and being an active member of the student council. I would love to be involved in fund-raising drives and if possible start a swim team. Personal What are some qualities that are important to possess? Some qualities that are important to possess are: patience, drive, integrity communication, and self confidence What are some qualities that you see in your friends that you admire? Some qualities in my friends that I admire are: kindness, honesty, loyalty, the ability to give to others without expecting back, and trustworthiness. What are some qualities in your friends that you dislike? Some of my friends lack the ability to see how intelligent and smart they are. They don’t have a lot of drive and motivation in them and I always try to make them see how much they can do, but they always bring themselves down. I don’t know if this is a quality but I certainly dislike it when people bring themselves down. How would your parents describe you? I asked my parents to describe me and this is their answer: Driven, focused, motivated, caring, and hardworking How would your friends describe you? I asked my friends to

Ivan Pavlov And His Theory Of Natural Selection - 2463 Words

Ivan Pavlov Inspirations in Early Life Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 in the small town of Ryazan, Russia about 100 miles southeast of Moscow. However, he was the oldest out of five children. In one of the poorer areas his father was a priest parishes. In Pavlov earlier years he lived poorly. Pavlov was undecided on what he wanted to pursue as his career. He started in the minister field but later changed his concentration to science. In 1860 he entered the school in the course of the Russian Cultural Revolution of the 1860 s and was exposed to the some of the greatest leaders of this revolving revolution, such as Turgeanyev, Doskovsky, Tolstoy, etc. Pisarev had a major impact on Pavlov, he became aware of Darwin’s theory of natural selection and Russian’s famous physiologist Sechenov, who recently published Reflexes of the Brain in 1863. The impression that Darwin and Sechenov made on Pavlov made it clear that is what drove him in the path of science therefor e he left the ecclesiastical seminary and entered the Mathematics- Physics Department at St. Petersburg State University. Pavlov graduated from the St. Petersburg State University in 1875 with a degree in natural science. In 1879 Pavlov worked as an assistant in the Department of Physiology in the Medical Surgery Academy receiving a medical diploma. He had high recommendations to work long side Andre Botkin, the most distinguished clinician in St. Petersburg during the 1800’s. Botkin appointedShow MoreRelatedRunning Head : Man s Best Friend939 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristics and personalities. Ivan Pavlov didn’t have a particular fondness for dogs, but little did he know that through his experimentation with dogs and their neurological reflexes, he was going to reveal the similarities of conditioning abilities within animals and humans. There were many people that influenced Pavlov and lead him on to experimenting with classical conditioning in dogs. One of Pavlov’s main influences was Charles Darwin. Darwin was a scientist who had many theories he was known for butRead MorePsychological Conditioning and Theories of Behavior1013 Words   |  4 Pagesforward a new way to look at human behavior that is empirical (observed, quantified, and measured). Ivan Pavlov, for instance, was researching the digestive systems of dogs and led him to the discovery of classical condition, a way to modify behaviors using conditioned responses. Pavlovs views intrigued American John Watson, who pushed the idea forward in up through the 1950s. Building on these theories, but amending the model with the effects of punishment and reward, B.F. Skinners work had a revolutionaryRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment Of Classical Conditioning1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Little Albert Experiment In 1920, behaviorist John B. Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner wanted to study classical conditioning in people. Classical conditioning is when two stimuli are paired and produce an effect off of the second stimulus, but eventually produce the same effect with the first stimulus individually. Watson believed they were capable of furthering psychologist Ivan Pavlov’s research on conditioning dogs to conditioning humans. Watson was a professor at John HopkinsRead MoreBehaviorism And The First American Psychological Revolution963 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough various schools of theories, in addition known researchers and conclusions. The first article that illustrates behaviorism is, â€Å"Behaviorism at 100† by Ledoux (2012), which details the last 50 years of the study of behaviorism. The next article is â€Å"Behaviorism† by Moore (2011), maps the beginning of behaviorism with B.F.Skinner and addressing functionalism and structuralism. The article named â€Å"Psychology as the behaviorist views it†, written by Watson (1913) put his emphasis the aspects of psychologyRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesmeasures (Kowalski Westen, 2009). The behaviorist perspective of psychology originated in the early twentieth century with Russian researcher Ivan Pavlov, who accidentally discovered learned behavior in dogs whose digestive systems he was researching, and was the most influential psychological perspective from the 1920s to the 1960s. Behaviorist theory proposes that behavior is influenced almost entirely by learning and can be interpreted without discussing thoughts, feelings, and motives, whichRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of The Mind And Behavior1389 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is the study of the mind and behaviour. Since Psychology first emerged there has been ,many differing schools of Psychology each with different theories in which to understand human behaviour. In this essay I will explain the four major schools of psychology including psychoanalysis, behaviourism, biological and cognitive, and the major influences behind each such as Freud. Psychoanalysis is a school of thought first developed by Sigmeund Freud(1856-1939) one of the most influentialRead MoreStructuralism And The Development Of Psychology874 Words   |  4 Pagessought to explain perceptions in terms of results rather than by analyzing their constituents c)Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic-Sigmund Freud revolutionized psychology with his theory of psychoanalytic, he believed he discovered the unconscious mind. Can also be used to study dream analysis, word association, and psychoanalytic theory d) Humanism- individual choice and free will, all behaviors are caused by post conditioning e) counseling-working with different clients providing help to people strugglingRead Moreconsumer behaviour1622 Words   |  7 Pages— are placed in separate categories (See  consumer choice). Other economists define consumption much more broadly, as the aggregate of all economic activity that does not entail the design, production and  marketing  of  goods and services  (e.g. the selection, adoption, use, disposal and recycling of goods and services Consumption is defined in part by comparison to  production. In the tradition of the Columbia School of Household Economics also known as the  New Home Economics  commercial consumption hasRead MoreEssay about Identifying Perspectives in Psychology765 Words   |  4 Pageswith her child gone, it could implied that she probably spent a lot of time on her own as a child which may have triggered the sudden actions she has taken in her life. Behavioral perspective is the idea that behavior comes from learning. Like how Ivan Pavlov trained dogs to salivate in a response to the sound of a tone. Mrs. B doesn’t have control of her emotions. Rather than trying to deal with them, she dwells upon her issues without trying to resolve them. It seems that her self-esteem lowered whenRead MoreUnderstanding the Psychologist Called Burrhus Frederick Skinner1190 Words   |  5 PagesFrederic Skinner B. F. Skinner was one of the most influential of American psychologists. A radical behaviorist, he developed the theory of operant conditioning, the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or unlikely that the behavior will be repeated again, (NNDB, 2014). His principles are still incorporated within treatments of phobias, addictive behaviors, and in the enhancement of classroom performance as well

Looking Backward free essay sample

Looking Backward by Edward Bellary Julian West, the main character of Looking Backward, was born into a rich family in the late nineteenth century. The gap between the rich and poor was very huge and seemed impossible to fix. Like the other people of his high class, Julian thought that he was greater than the poor people, and he saw their constant strikes with anger and contempt. He was engaged to Edith Bartlett, who was a beautiful and graceful Boston lady.They planned to get married when the construction of their new home was completed, but the frequent strikes by the building trades delayed their marriage for over a year. Julian was a sufferer of insomnia, and since he couldnt sleep, he secretly built an underground sleeping chamber to protect him from outside street noises. He employed Doctor Pillsbury, a skilled mesmerism, to help him into a deep sleep. The Doctor trained Sultans servant, Sawyer, to wake Julian up from his sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking Backward or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The night before Doctor Pillsbury left Boston for a new job in New Orleans, Julian asked for his help one last time. After Doctor Pillsbury put Julian to sleep and left, a fire destroyed Sultans home, but the underground chamber protected Julian. Since no one else knew about his secret chamber, hey all thought that Julian was dead. Over a hundred years later, it is now the twentieth century and Doctor Elate, who was preparing the site for the construction of a new laboratory, discovers Sultans secret chamber.Julian hasnt aged a day because he has been in a state of suspended animation. Doctor Elate wakes him up and takes him into his home. Julian learns that twentieth century society is extremely different from the nineteenth century. The economy is based on publicly owned capital other than private, unlike the nineteenth century. The government controls the earnings and divides the sectional product equally between all citizens. Every citizen receives a college level education and people are given a lot of freedom in choosing what career they want to pursue.Society is based on an ideal of the brotherhood of man, and it is unimaginable that anyone should suffer from poverty or hunger. With the help of Doctor Elate, Julian starts to understand and appreciate the twentieth century society. In the meantime, Julian learns that Doctor Elites daughter, Edith, is the great granddaughter of Edith Bartlett, who was his fiance. Julian and Edith later become engaged in the novel. Julian has a rebel nightmare, where he dreams that his transportation to the ;ninetieth century was just a dream. He finds himself trapped again in the harsh world of the nineteenth century. He starts to clearly notice for the first time all of the faults of nineteenth century society. He tries to explain this to his friends, Edith Bartlett, and her family, why their society is so awful and harsh, and how it can be changed into something much better. However, they only get scared and angry, so they dismantling from their company. When Julian wakes up the next morning, he is relieved to discover that his trip to the whiniest century wasnt just a dream.I think it was pretty fascinating how the author actually predicted a few of the twentieth century changes, especially since the book was published so long ago in the year 1888. The time travel was pretty interesting. But overall, Im not a big fan of utopian novels because they bore me and I didnt find myself enjoying it as much as do disappoint. The utopian society would have been amazing and ideal when the book was first published, and its still sort of interesting to read now, but a lot of the things that Edward Bellary fixed in is society are still not provided today.Its like Its good that you were really hopeful, but no, that wasnt the case. That is just my opinion though. I felt like the love story was a little strained and I feel as though the narrator completely forgot about his past love. The story was interesting at first but later it was just very wordy and there was not really any action. This was not as satisfying as I had expected and I guess I wasnt prepared for pages and pages of sociological discussions. The book started out great in the first few chapters but became more tedious as the story progressed.

Plato and Nietzsches Approaches

Human beings are different by nature not only in character, but also in logic. Therefore, a single issue can generate many arguments each with a different perspective. However, it is how one defends his or her own view that matters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Plato and Nietzsche’s Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Philosophers in particular are known to have diverse views regarding different issues including life and death. Plato’s death practice argument and Nietzsche’s eternal recurrence are examples of such diverse views by philosophers. It is important to note, however, that the two philosophers do not give direct meaning in their arguments. To begin with, Plato’s argument that philosophers should practice death is meant to advice all people, especially philosophers, to prepare for death. He views death as an imminent and only savior that will separate philosophers f rom the lies and inequities of the world. Philosophers should not be happy with the desires of the body such as food, clothes and other materialistic things. Consequently, they should be ready for any possible way to extricate themselves from the body. According to the argument, death is a separation of the body and the soul. While the body is finite and has no use after death, the soul is immortal and is the only useful part of a philosopher. Bodily desires and conclusions are viewed as inaccurate and misleading as far as a philosopher’s quest for truth is concerned. In this regard, the best realities of life, as well as the truth, are better approached in thought alone. Practicing death will make people approach issues more confidently because they will have nothing to fear. The fear of death is what makes many people fear saying the truth. Consequently, when one is not afraid of death, he or she can be ready to say the truth boldly without fear or favor. Similarly, practic ing death will help one approach issues more objectively knowing that the body interferes with one’s judgment. Additionally, the knowledge that one’s soul is immortal and it is the one that matters will make a person more responsible.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Nietzsche’s argument means that everything in the world is just but a replication of what happened in the past. According to the argument, the world is recurrent and will continue to recur infinitely. Therefore, there is nothing new that happens in the world that has never been witnessed before. Pain, disasters, diseases and all other sorrows that are happening now or those that have happened in history will recur again. As a result, man should accept suffering as part of life because there is nothing that can be done about it. Nietzsche argues that human beings have no control over what has happened, what is happening or what will happen in the future. The argument is similar to the reincarnation believe by the Hindu religion. Unfortunately, the ideology might make people highly irresponsible knowing that they can only play a spectator role in the world. Moreover, it is crucial to note that nobody has ever come forward and claimed to be aware of what happened in the last part of his or her life. Consequently, subscribing to the idea will not change people in any way since they will be confident that their past deeds will not haunt them. Of the two arguments, I prefer Plato’s approach. To begin with, Plato gives real life examples of how practicing death is vital to philosophers’ lives and by extension all human beings. Arguably, death is imminent in any human being’s life, whether one prepares for it or not. Therefore, instead of living in fear of something that cannot be avoided, it is sensible to be ready for it, as and when it comes. T his is the ideology that the fighters of freedom in countries that were once colonized subscribed to in their struggle for independency. If they were afraid of death, their countries would be probably under colonial rule to date. Arguably, great men in the history of human rights and other societal issues for example, Martin Luther King Jr., were aware that death would come if they went ahead with their endeavors but that did not deter them. Accepting death as a price that one has to pay for certain issues made them brave and even more vibrant in their quest for justice. In contrast, believing in eternal recurrence is likely to mislead people. People can be tempted to stop working towards the prevention of evil in society. Anyway, it will be pointless to work tirelessly wasting one’s energy in trying to prevent what will definitely recur. Moreover, it is erroneous to imagine that nothing changes in the world because definitely, the Earth is not the way it was 1000 or even 50 years ago.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Plato and Nietzsche’s Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much has changed: some things have become extinct like the dinosaurs, while others have emerged. However, practicing death is also misleading by assuming that truth is found only when the body and the soul have separated. That is impossible to proof and Plato does not provide any explanation to support the argument. Nevertheless, though they argue from different points of view, the two philosophers concur that the soul of a human being is immortal. This essay on Plato and Nietzsche’s Approaches was written and submitted by user Lilia Ramos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

south by southwest essays

south by southwest essays 1. Title : South by Southwest : The Mexican-American and His Heritage 2. Author : John Tebbel and Ramn E. Ruiz 3. Publisher : Zenith Books and Doubleday 5. The setting of this story covers an immense number of years of conquering and colonization in the Southwest areas we now know as California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico. It begins in the early 15 and 1600s, in a time when many important Spaniards, such as Juan Bautista de Anza (in 1775 he led the longest overland migration of a colony in North American history before Oregon), were moving into the Southwest in search of gold, silver, bread, and jobs. It also talks about the Indians, who were already living in the area we now know as Mexico, that did not get along real well with the Spaniards(Anglos) when they came in to invade their land. The two main Indian tribes of that time were the Mayas(a peaceful people who were interested in science, invented a calendar to grow maize, and were later believed to be wiped out by a great natural catastrophe), and the Aztecs(a powerful bloodthirsty tribe who feared no human only their gods). Next it went on to the 1800s and early 1 900s, when Mexico decided to fight the Spaniards for their independence. Finally, the book went on into the mid to late 1900s, where Mexico began to modernize and become a good neighbor to the United States. 6. The major conflict was between the Anglos and the Mexicans. It began with the Spaniards and the Indians(Aztecs) fighting over the Valley of Anahuac. The Spaniards(led by Cortez) ended up winning the battle over the Aztecs(led by Moctezuma). Due to the cruel and ruthless Spanish rule, a new social system was set up where the Spanish-born whites were the rulers, the Mexican-born whites were the aristocracy, and the Indians lived lives of poverty and slavery. Anothe ...

Process Writing for ESL and EFL

Process Writing for ESL and EFL Process writing is an approach to incorporating writing skills from the very beginning of the English learning process. It was developed by Gail Heald-Taylor in her book Whole Language Strategies for ESL Students. Process writing focuses on allowing students- especially young learners- to write with plenty of room left for error. Standard correction begins slowly, and children are encouraged to communicate through writing, despite limited understanding of structure. Process writing can also be used in an adult ESL/EFL setting to encourage learners to start working on their writing skills from a beginning level. If you are teaching adults, the first thing learners need to understand is that their writing skills will be well below their native language writing skills. This seems rather obvious, but adults are often hesitant to produce written or spoken work that is not up to the same level as their native language skills. By easing your students fears about producing sub-par written work, you can help encourage them to improve their writing abilities. Only mistakes made in grammar and vocabulary that has been covered up to the current point in time should be corrected. Process writing is all about the process of writing. Students are striving to come to terms with writing in English by writing in English. Allowing for mistakes and refining based on materials covered in class- instead of perfect English- will help students incorporate skills at a natural pace, and improve their understanding of materials discussed in class in a natural progression. Here is a short overview of how you can incorporate process writing into your students learning routine. Aim: Improve writing skills from beginning levels of EnglishActivity: Process writing - journalsLevel: Beginning to advancedMaterials Needed: Notebook for each student Outline Encourage learners to write in their journal at least a few times a week. Explain the idea of process writing, and how mistakes arent important at this stage. If you are teaching higher levels, you can vary this by stating that mistakes in grammar and syntax on material not yet covered arent important  and that this will be a great way to review material covered in past levels. Students should write on the front side of each page only. Teachers will provide notes on the writing on the back. Remember to focus only on material covered in class when correctly student work. Start this activity by modeling the first journal entry as a class. Ask students to come up with various themes that could be covered in a journal (hobbies, work-related themes, observations of family and friends, etc.). Write these themes on the board. Ask each student to choose a theme and write a short journal entry based on this theme. If students do not know a particular vocabulary item, they should be encouraged to describe this item (for example, the thing which turns on the TV)  or draw the item. Collect the journals the first time in class and do a quick, superficial correction of each students journal. Ask students to rewrite their work based on your comments. After this first session, collect students workbooks once a week and correct only one piece of their writing. Ask students to rewrite this piece.

Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Literacy - Essay Example e along a variety that includes of reading, writing and skill in both digital and print environments together with the critical understanding and decision-making abilities they need in their lives. Nonetheless, a culture creates a definition of this aspect, literacy is connected to most of the attributes in individuals’ and community life and remains an important basis for learning through life and should always be considered as a human right. Literacy involves an long-term and academic procedure of achieving meaning as a result of critical understanding of text or written text. The main characteristic of all literacy is the development of reading, which is a development of skills that start with the ability to understand spoken words and interpret written words that ends in a better understanding of the text. The development of reading abilities involves a variety of complicated language foundations such as being aware of speech sounds, patterns of spelling, meaning of words, grammar as well as the patterns used in forming words to provide a necessary stand that leads to ease in reading and ability to understand text. When these skills are acquired, the person who is reading can achieve full language literary that includes the capacity to critically explore printed material, conclude and create, write accurately and reasonably, and use the information and understanding from the text as the basis for informed choices and creative thoughts. An inability to achieve all this aspects is referred to as illiteracy. The English language has gone through a lot of significant changes throughout history and in the previous decade alone, the level of literacy of students has increased past the traditional characteristics such as reading, ability to understand, grammar and writing to encompass applications that are more digital and interactive. With the present learners experiencing numerous traditional and digital literacies, parents are left with the question of how they

The Development of Maiolica across Islam and Christian Cultures Research Paper

The Development of Maiolica across Islam and Christian Cultures - Research Paper Example Anthropology, and more importantly archaeology which is a sub-field of anthropology studies the material culture of human civilization. Pottery is one of the more important material possessions for studying ancient cultures because in areas where pottery is found ways exist to date the area, study the meanings of symbols by what is on the pottery, and to discover something about the way in which pottery represents the living culture of that society. Maiolica pottery exists across Islam and Christian cultures. Maiolica is tin-glazed earthenware ceramic that is made opaque because there is an addition of tin oxide in the lead glaze foundation or in its background coat. Lead is no longer used making ceramics because it is an unsafe product. Maiolica has a dense, white glassy covering which does not become liquid when fired. This means that the decorations do not become runny or blurred on the whitish background. When the ceramic piece is fired at a low temperature the decorations become set and the piece has a unique white glow that comes from the tin oxide in the lead glaze (Mussachio 9). Maiolica was transported to Pisa via Majorca, which is likely how the pottery got its name. It was brought in by the Spanish Moors who brought the technique to the Italians in about the 14th century. The first evidence of this technology comes from around the 9th century Baghdad. Islamic pottery of this type began to spread by the 11th century and was used in buildings that were both religious and civic (Figure 1). The Crusaders likely introduced the pottery in Europe as a symbol of their victory over the ‘pagans’.... Eventually this change in trend dominated the pottery market in Europe for more than three hundred years. Figure 1. Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan (Wikipedia). The first complex intended for the production of maiolica was found in Syria from the 8th century BCE. Other centers of ceramic pottery production from Islamic nations include Fustat from 975 until 1075, Damascus from 1100 until 1600 and Tabriz from 1470 until 1550. The addition of the metallic luster occurred in about 850 BCE in Mesopotamia and became spread across the Islamic nations in the 10th century up to the Iberian Peninsula. This technique comes from putting copper or silver into the oxide which is then mixed with ocher and applied to the enameled or glazed surface (Fuga 246). The development of maiolica comes from Islamic attempts to reproduce Chinese porcelain, but they did not have the technology to make their pottery using the high temperatures needed to create porcelain (Cooper 84) (Figure 2). Figure 2 East Persian Maiolica, 10th Century (Wikipedia). The effect of tin-glaze over pottery was an adaptation of the Egyptian use of the clear glaze, but had been invented a thousand years earlier by the Babylonians who had only used it on top of their bricks as there is no evidence of it being used on ceramic pots (Cooper 86). One of the reasons that maiolica was used in Islam households was that the use of precious metals and finery on the table was forbidden from the text of the Qur’an. This use of ornate looking pieces made from ordinary materials overcame this command from the Islamic holy book (Italian Pottery Journal). Figure 3 Hispano-Moresque Maiolica 13th Century

Scarlet Letter :: Essays Papers

Scarlet Letter In the novel The Scarlet Letter, the scarlet letter â€Å"A† has several meanings throughout the novel. For each character the scarlet letter stands for something different. Each of the main characters interprets the letter in different forms. The townspeople observe the letter as a form of shame and embarrassment. For Hester the letter takes on several different forms. Arthur Dimmesdale, the Reverend, sees the letter on Hester’s breast as a constant torture of his sin and secrete. He goes through terrible ordeals throughout the novel. For Roger Chillingworth (Hester’s husband), the letter stands for power. The Townspeople see the scarlet letter â€Å"A† as a form of embarrassment for Hester and a way of keeping order and peace within the colony. The story begins with Hester having to go on the scaffold and stand there for three hours with her two shameful sins, the letter A (which stands for Adulteress) and her illegitimate child. The magistrates feel as though constant public embarrassment will disclose the secret of the child’s father. On the scaffold Hester experiences harsh words. A group of women are having a discussion in the crowd and one-woman states, â€Å"At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead. She may cover it with a brooch, or such like heathenish adornment, and so walk the streets as brave as ever† (1332). This statement shows that it was not enough that the townspeople knew she committed a sin, but they wanted to see the sin on her chest constantly. This letter somehow gave them power over Hester and made them feel more superior. Without them seeing the letter they felt that her sin was not being seen. Even after Hester moves away from the town, into the forest, children go there to get a glimpse of her; this continues the embarrassment for Hester. Also, the ministers of the town use Hester’s sin in their sermons. Another way in which the town punishes Hester and tries to have some type of power over her is when they try to take her child. As the novel progresses and Hester becomes a helpful person in the community, people begin to accept her in society again but the scarlet letter is never overseen.

Explore the way Kay presents Colman and his struggle for identity

Jackie Kay reveals in ‘trumpet’ Colman’s battle and inner conflict to identify himself as an individual rather than the son of a famous trumpeter. Nevertheless, Jackie Kay conveys Colman’s most bitter struggle and his anguish at being unable to relate to himself when the intricate lie of his father Joss Moody is revealed. In the beginning of the novel, in the third chapter, Colman’s voice is portrayed to the readers almost literally as the title of the chapter ‘cover story; suggests Colman was being interviewed (which is later revealed to the readers).In the previous chapters, one and two, Jackie Kay chooses to present the character of Mille through her most inner thoughts and feelings. However Kay chooses to reveal the character of Colman through an interview, with the character of Sophie Stones, which is contradictory to the other chapters whereby Kay chooses to present Colman in third person ( for example in the chapter titled ‘sexâ₠¬â„¢). One reason for Kay presenting the character of Colman in this format may be to create ambiguity and for the readers to question all that was being said by Colman in the interview.When Colman is recalling memories of his father Joss Moody, in the beginning of chapter three, it is clear that the death of his father had a detrimental effect on Colman mentally. This is shown in the quotation ‘’only when I became Colman Moody did everything start to become a total fucking drag’’. The quotation suggests that Colman was used to being known as Joss moody’s son. The words ‘Fucking drag’ highlights the anguish at perhaps himself as he may of felt he was unable to identify with himself as an individual since the death of his father. Rather he prefers to be referred to as Joss Moody’s son.This correlates with the quote ‘it’s a tall order when someone expects you to be somebody just because your father was somebody’ . This quotation conveys the depth of Colman’s struggle to break free of his emotional bond and the pressure of having to live up to his father’s legacy. Moreover it conveys how Colman wanted to be like his father so much that he felt worthless being himself. This is supported in the quote ‘‘the children of famous people aren’t allowed to be ordinary fuckwits like me’. Most definitely is Colman’s anger revealed when his father is found out to have a woman’s body?The quote ‘’ he conned his own son’’ transmits that Colman felt betrayed by his father. An important question to ask ourselves is ‘’did Colman feel betrayed because his father never told him he was a woman or did Colman feel betrayed and angry at his father because he wanted him to be an actual male? ’’ Jackie Kay doesn’t give a most definite answer to this; instead she invites the readers to create their own de cisions and opinions. This creates a lasting ambiguity about the character of Colman as all is not revealed to the readers.As the readers delve deeper into the novel, it is clear to see that Colman Moody felt as if he never had his own independence. This is shown in the quotation ‘’ a lot of my childhood was spent on the road. Touring. Place to fucking place’’ this implies that Colman felt as if he was living the life of his father and that he was unable to become an individual or have a childhood because he was doing everything his father was doing. Another interpretation of this could be that Colman was somehow blaming his father for the reason why he’s unable to relate to himself as ‘Colman Moody’ when he’s used to being his father’s ‘carbon copy’.It seems as if Colman hid his deep love and emotional bond with his father, perhaps he wanted to seem masculine and independent whereby that was far from how he r eally felt. He felts like he couldn’t be himself because he wanted acceptance and approval by his father, almost as if he wanted to mirror the legacy of him. This is supported in the quotation ‘’ pretended I didn’t give a flying fuck of what my father thought of me but I did †¦ I fucking worshipped him’’. The word ‘worshipped’ creates the idea that Colman idolises his father and because of his father’s death, he feels like a huge part of his identity is gone.Since he found out that his father was a woman, it’s as if Colman questions whether he loved his father for who he really was or whether he was admiring the mask that his father put on. This most definitely impacted on how Colman viewed himself. The use of short sentences in the novel emphasises the power of a word and indicates a thought, the use of short sentences conveys how Colman’s thoughts were not running smoothly and he was struggling to unde rstand himself. Throughout the novel Kay does not indicate which character is talking straight away.Rather Kay keeps the novel flowing with different characters voices and thoughts interrupting another. The idea that the novel is not structured to a specific format showcases the fragmentation of the character of Colman’s identity. ‘Trumpet’ reveals that Colman felt he had become the person he was because of his father. All of the values of a man Joss Moody taught him had to some extent shaped how he was, therefore when the intricate lie of his father was revealed it clearly impacted him psychologically.Who was his father? Furthermore, his lack of independence from his father’s grip lead to him becoming unstable, vulnerable and alone. Who was Colman Moody? Kay invites the readers to understand the depth of the attachment Colman had to the man he thought his father was. When his father died, it was almost as if Colman Moody has ceased to have even existed. C olman’s most biggest struggle was to break free from under his father’s wings and to accept who his father was and to accept that his own story will never be clear.

Odysseus (Ulysses) - Ancient Roman and Greek Mythology

Odysseus, a Greek hero, is the leading figure in the epic poem the Odyssey, attributed to Homer. He is the king of Ithaca, normally said to be the son of Laertes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus. The Odyssey is the story of Odysseus return home at the end of the Trojan War. Other works in the epic cycle provide further details, including his death at the hands of his and Circes son Telegonus. Fast Facts: Odysseus Name:  Odysseus; Latin: UlyssesHome:  Ithaca, an island of GreeceParents:  Father: Laertes (in the  Odyssey), but possibly  Sisyphus,  Mother: Anticlea, daughter of  AutolycusPartners:  Penelope; CalypsoChildren:  Telemachus; Nausithous and Nausinous; TelegonusOccupation:  Hero; Trojan War fighter and strategistPronunciation: o-dis-syoos Odysseus fought for ten years in the Trojan War before coming up with the idea of the wooden horse—just one example of why wily or crafty is attached to his name. He incurred the wrath of Poseidon for blinding Poseidons Cyclops son Polyphemus. In retaliation, it took Odysseus another decade before he could arrive home barely in time to drive out Penelopes suitors. The Odyssey covers a decades worth of the adventures of Odysseus and his crew on their return to Ithaca from the Trojan War.