Life Without Laws And Regulations Essay - 879 Words

Life without laws and regulations would be a world that consists of chaos amongst societies and unfairness, human rights would be affected and our freedom would depend on the authorities of governments. Does this take away our rights based on the State of nature? The social contract would introduce and maintain a controlled society in which protects people’s rights to life, liberty and protection of ones property. John Rawls a modern philosopher carries on the social contract tradition alongside philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developing his own theory of Justice that he states brings upon complete fairness and equality within society the theory of justice, developed in 1971 with the intentions to identify what seems to be unfair and the injustices within the world, and how he could make a difference. Introduction: This essay reviews the foundations and background of the social contract theory specifically John Rawls’ core ideas within and amongst his developed theory of justice, based on the social contract. Rawls theory consists of The veil of ignorance - the difference principle – including the main ideas of justice espoused, to determine What is unfair within society and how can we make our society fair and just, Rawls theory highlights the need of equality for all. What is Justice? Rawls quotes, â€Å" 1900 Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought. - John Rawls, 1971, (Solomon, Higgins,Show MoreRelatedFishing Regulations Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesFishing Regulations â€Å"West Virginia is a highly ranked destination for many beyond our borders†¦ more than 400,000 folks who hunt, fish, or both in the state, originate from our resident population of about 1.8 million Mountaineers† (Fala 1). To legally fish in West Virginia, ages sixteen and older must have their fishing licenses. Ages fifteen and younger are not required to have them. However many believe that having to buy fishing licenses are ridiculous; however, all regulations and laws that theRead MoreThe Regulation Of Freedom Of Speech1256 Words   |  6 Pagesand to associate with whomever they wish, as long as they do not infringe valid regulations which protect the right and interests of others (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom, 1982). In a democratic society, the freedom of speech should be properly regulated to prevent yellow journalism, to protect sensitive state secrets from abuse and to promote a high quality of speech based on responsibility. The regulation of freedom of speech is important since it prevents yellow journalism. 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Most healthcare insurance companies and providers are to remain to the HIPAA regulation guidelines by October 2002 and October 2003 for smaller health plans. If you are in the healthcare industry, you have probably heard some rumblings about the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, calmly referred to as HIPAARead MoreThe Forest Management Inequality Of Forest People1436 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginally comes from and live in forest area practising their customary law and local wisdom. Indonesia contains of 250 million populations which comprises 500 ethnic groups and 120 million people. (Colchester, 2003) explains that in Indonesia the term ‘indigenous people is commonly used to refer to those peoples who self-identify as ‘masyarakat adat’ to those whose rights in land are defined by custom rather than by statutory law. Among the total national population, between 24 and 44 percent ruralRead MoreCan Society Exist Without Law869 Words   |  4 PagesSOCIETIES EXIST WITHOUT LAW The question whether society can exist without law is somewhat an interesting question, because depending on which context you may want to look at this question there may be views and arguments that tends to differ because of how individuals view the law and society, indicating for or against whether society can indeed exist without laws. This could be a great debate but first we need to answer questions like what is society? What is law?. According to Black’s Law DictionaryRead MoreState X Enacted A Statute Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pages State X enacted a statute in 2000 that stated, â€Å"the governor has the sole authority to declare a state of emergency and, during the emergency, to suspend all rules, regulations, and rights as seem fit without court supervision and/or authorization.† Following a breach of levees in City B located in State X, the governor of State X ordered that all legal and illegal firearms be confiscated. The governor also ordered all police a nd troops to conduct a house-to-house search and seizure of all suchRead MoreThe Importance of Legal and Ethnical Standards for Technology723 Words   |  3 PagesInternet gives people the freedom to look up and download a variety of information. But where is the line drawn to determine how far someone is allowed to go when using the Internet? Laws and regulations for the Internet are just as important as they are in everyday life. Netiquette, Acceptable Use Policies, and Copyright laws are exceptionally vital when using the Internet. Netiquette is etiquette for the Internet. It is a set of ten rules for behaving properly online. The purpose of Netiquette is

What I Know About You Hate Cigarettes - 930 Words

Memory. Age 6. A pool near my house stays open all year round. Even when snows falls to the ground, the water remains in the pool. When the water freezes over and kids dare each other to walk across the ice. I’ve never done it, but the older boys who my brother wants to be just like all took the challenge at least once. I sit on the grass near the pool. Once, they built fence around the water, but they took it down one year for â€Å"cleaning†; no one knows what happened to the fence after that. I am drawing in the Moleskine notebook my dad bought me for Christmas last year; the journal’s green and smells like the library. I’m with friends, but they are talking about silly school stuff that I don’t care about. My friend Marcy’s mom sits on a bench a few feet from us, reading a romance novel and smoking a cigarette. I hate cigarettes. It’s fall now, so I draw what I see: falling leaves, colorful trees. A short distance away from me, some boys a few y ears older than me throw each other into pile of leaves. The boys are what my mom might call â€Å"rambunctious.† I like to watch people, so I sit and stare at the boys wrestle each other amongst the crinkly, crunchy leaves. One boy seems like the leader; he’s the biggest and giving the most orders. But, whenever they start getting too rough, a different boy steps in and immediately, the fighting boys stop. He seems the most grown up; the others give him the most respect. He’s tall, but skinny with a messy dark brown hair. It looksShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay: Quit Smoking1445 Words   |  6 PagesDevry University Professor Emily Gorman-Fancy April 06,2011 Quit Smoking Today | The Dangers of Smoking Cigarettes | Katie Coomes | Quit smoking today! I tell myself that every day and every day it gets harder. Are you a smoker? Do you know someone who does smoke? If so maybe this is what you need to read on reducing your chances of Heart Disease, Emphysema and Cancer the moment you quit smoking. No matter your gender or age smoking is the leading cause of death for men and women across theRead MoreCatcher in the Rye776 Words   |  4 Pagesmany different types of different things. The main character of the book is Holden Caulfield, this guy has major problems. He’s alone and he knows it, he hates everyone and judges them too. Some themes of this story are the sadness, the lies and deceit, and Holden’s youth. Every one of these themes describe Holden in different ways, mostly it describes what he’s like. SADNESS Sadness permeates The Catcher in the Rye. Main character Holden Caulfield finds nearly everything depressing, from receivingRead MoreMotivation and the Brain1569 Words   |  7 PagesThis addiction will have you on a terrible emotional roller coaster where you’ll begin to have mixed emotions about what to do. People already smoke cigarettes for totally different reasons, such as loosing weight, relieving stress, and to control unwanted feelings. In the beginning your negative emotions will begin to over power the positive. On one hand your intellect knows that smoking cigarettes is a terrible thing to do to your body and your environment, and you want to quit, but on the otherRead MoreHow Is Your College Life?1155 Words   |  5 PagesHow is your college life? Are you succeeding? I hope that you are doing just fine. I know you might feel stressed out right now, but you already had a math teacher like Joseph Stalin. I’m confident you will overcome the stress, and I know I will be proud of you. Just like in school, take the lessons and apply them to whatever comes next. There is always a reason to look back in the past and laugh at all the silly things you’ve done, which may not have mattered so much back then, but now they mightRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On College Campuses Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdesignated smoking areas in half. The final phase, enacted in August of 2013, prohibited smoking on campus completely, so why are smokers seen consistently breaking the rules? Smoking on college campuses has been a prominent issue for over ten years. About â€Å"32.9 percent of 18 to 22-year-old, full-time college students had smoked in the previous 30 days in 2001† (Leppel). Since the percentage of college students smoking is high, it is not unlikely that the University of Miami has an issue with this problemRead MoreEssay on Slap of Wisdom: A Short Story1049 Words   |  5 PagesYongguk†¦please†¦I’m begging you, don’t do this†¦ Her voice was still in my head. The images of memories were flashing by. I didn’t know how to feel†¦ Say? Angry? Disappointed? Sad because I lost Mina. Angry because she played with my feelings. Disappointed because I wasn’t expecting it. At least we were best friends†¦ exactly because all of this I didn’t go to work. I had no clue about the situation and wanted to flee from everything. So I went to the vacation house of my parents. Like every time, theyRead MoreMy Favorite Book Of All Time800 Words   |  4 Pagestime. I remember walking into Mr. Kirby s class for the very first time. I was not thrilled at all. . All I could think of was me failing my English 1 class. I by no means am the type of person who likes reading books, but with this being my third year in High School; I have learned to enjoy every little bit of it. Believe me when I say the time the book is better than the movie 99.9% of the time. I read this so long ago I don’t remember everything that happened throughout very clearly. All I knowRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism990 Words   |  4 Pagesanyone has taken any action to stop it. Some may have thought that racism was gone once slavery was ebolished, but that is not the case. Ask any black person to tell you the daily challenges and differ4ences they face compared to a white man and the list could go on and on. Some black men and woman will attest to the fact that if you re in a group of all colored people and walking on a street, a lot of people who aren t of color will lock their doors. This is not completeley their fault either.Read MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing964 Words   |  4 Pagesis closer than you could ever imagine. I never knew that it was my last day; nobody did. If they knew, maybe they would have treated me differently, but they can’t change that now. I’m dead. It was a normal Tuesday in November. The leaves were yellowing and falling off the trees. I admired the scenery as I walked to the bus stop, but then I coughed. The dark smoke from a cigarette filled my lungs. I looked up as the crusty, old man who lived up the street walked towards me, cigarette in hand. He lookedRead MoreThe Dangers of Smoking Are Overemphasized670 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s society, the tobacco use in youth and adult are increasing dramatically and effecting millions of lives every year. I think the dangers of smoking are overemphasized but our society chooses not to take it serious by ignoring all the information that is given to them and instead choose to harm their own body by smoking tobacco. Smoking is a self- destructive behavior that effects the smoker mentally, physically, emotional and economically. Anti-smoking campaigns and Ads spend billions of

Perform a close reading of any passage or short chapter Free Essays

The Grapes of Wrath, examining its use of theme, setting, tone, figurative language, allusions, etc. By Angela-Stanton The Grapes of Wrath not only criticizes the socio-economic problems provoked by capitalism, but advocates (moral courage) as the answer to conflicts and hostilities. In Chapter 29, Steinbeck emphasizes that although nature’s omnipotent power of destruction Is beyond human control, moral courage can sustain hope and faith In life. We will write a custom essay sample on Perform a close reading of any passage or short chapter or any similar topic only for you Order Now This theme is successfully achieved in this short but significant intercalary heaper through the effective use of figurative language and diction, leading to the memorable ending in Chapter 30 where Rose of Sharon selflessly suckles the dying man. The narration paints a Blvd setting of the destitute land. The clouds, wind and rain are personified as the destructive forces of nature. The gray clouds are march[long] In from the ocean’. The aggressive verb ‘march’ presents the military nature of the clouds, foreshadowing how this strong army overpowers humans and land. Contradicting auditory images describe the wind that ‘swished in the bush’ and ‘roared in the forests’. The auditory verb ‘swished’ depicts the swift, stealthy action of the wind as It passes the bush; whereas the contrasting auditory verb ‘roared’ reminds us the wind has a violent Impact on the land. The adverbs ‘fiercely and silently’ are oxymoron describing how the wind overwhelms humans brutally without announcing its arrival. Rain is also personified as it Whipped the shining water and Whipped up the surfaces [of the fields]’. The repetitive use of the relentless verb Whipped’ illustrates the rain’s physical force and portrays it as a powerful tormentor of land and humans. The action of the rain and Its Impact on the land are emphasized by the parallel structure the streams and the little rivers edged up to the bank sides’, worked at willows and tree roots’, ‘bent the willows deep in the current’ ‘cut out the roots of cottonwood’ and ‘brought down the trees. This parallel structure consists of phrases starting with a powerful verb that inflicts misery on a ‘victim’, emphasizing the pervasive Impact of the unceasing rain. Personification is extended to the description of the land. Initially, the earth is ‘drink[inning] the rain’ when the rain only consists of ‘small drops and a steady beat’. This perso nification depicts the rain’s essential role as a nourishing provider for life. Then, the rain intensifies and the earth ‘[whisper] under the beat of the rain’ and the streams ‘[thunder] under the churning freshets’. This parallel structure Juxtaposes the earth and the streams using contrasting auditory verbs, displaying the earth as a thunder[inning]’ streams. The earth’s changing reaction to the intensifying rain from drinking to whispering alludes to the rain’s volatility reigning over the vulnerability of the land. This insinuation extends to nature in general, implying that nature is precious which controls the well-being of humans and land. The narration also explores the severity of the rain’s impact on the migrant workers. The water ‘[fouls] the ignition wires’ and ‘[fouls] the carburetors’ of the cars. This parallel structure emphasizes the extensive destruction with the use of active voice placing Water’ as the subject, suggesting that despite their level of technology and utility, the cars are inevitably destroyed. Although the migrants want to escape from this hostile environment, their cars Wouldn’t start because the wires were shorted’ ND ‘if the engines would run, deep mud engulfed the wheels’. The use of the ‘if’ conditional structure indicates that there is no workable solution to combat the flood. All these details in the narration establish the people’s dire situation since their last resort, that is migration, is destroyed by the rain. The narrative perspective shifts from one adverse predicament to another, creating a prevailing sense of inevitability to escape from the disaster. The migrant workers ‘splashed out through the water’ to towns, country stores and relief offices to seek help and shelter. The verb ‘splashed’ portrays the workers’ desperate attempt to survive which is further intensified Their suffering is further intensified by the parallel by the structure to point out how they ‘beg for bread’, ‘beg for rotting vegetables’ and ‘steal when they [can]’. The fact that they are begging for these basic provisions reveals their desperate attempts at survival shows the inevitability of their fate. Then, the narration focuses on the specific individuals’ reaction towards the flood. In the Wet hay of leaking barns’, babies are born to Women who [pant] with pneumonia’. This situation is a contrast to the hopeful expectations of new life. Instead, these babies are born to intense suffering, sickness and death. Meanwhile, old people ‘[curl] up in the corners and [die] that way. This symbolic act underscores their need for consolation and security, regressing to their fetal position before death. The fact that the disaster has affected both stages of life reflects the scope of misery, aggravating the despondent tone which prevails the narration. This tone is accentuated through the repetitive use of the conjunction ‘And’. This manipulation is intentional, conveying that difficulties are accumulating and both humans and land cannot escape from this disaster. The greatest fear amidst the catastrophe is the lack of work. This concern is accentuated by the two sudden, choppy paragraphs ‘No work till spring. No work // And if no work– no money, no food. ‘ These are hopeless complaints of the migrant workers. The abruptness, along with the repetition of ‘no work, highlights the workers’ dire financial situation. Since their hope for work is shattered, they are too feeble to sustain their struggle for survival. This fear is intensified by the use of effects, ‘no money, no food’. The pause seems to imply the reluctance of the workers to acknowledge the consequences of unemployment. There is a change of tone when the migrants’ fear turns into wrath. The turning point is introduced by the short sentence ‘Theme’s horses— we’re men. ‘ This bitter comment demonstrates the men’s realization of their ill-treatment and worthlessness when compared to the horses. Realizing such an injustice, they ‘[gather] together’ and ‘anger [takes] its place’ instead of fear. The gathering empowers them to combat hostility actively instead of suffering helplessly. This unity reflects Steinbeck proletarian ideology that men can generate surprising power collectively in brotherhood. It tends to advocate that moral courage is the answer to conflicts and hostilities. The change of tone is most prominent at the end of the chapter when hope and relief is conveyed through the color of ‘pale green’ in the ‘hills’ and tiny points of grass’ in the ‘beginning of the year’. This sudden change of color from gray to green creates a hopeful rebirth, suggesting that between the state of hopelessness and hopefulness, the only powers that can sustain humans through all adversities is moral courage. This turning point rekindles readers’ faith in life and is vital to their understanding of the final message conveyed in Chapter 30 through Rose of Sharon. Overall, chapter 29 portrays the adversity of nature and underscores the conflict between nature and men. Together with the hopeful, symbolic ending, it brings out the theme that even though nature is omnipotent, it can be counteracted by moral courage. If humans remain individualistic, they become powerless. However, if humans are unified, they can benefit from the mutual support and bonding of brotherhood, which is the driving force that beautifies and prospers humanity. How to cite Perform a close reading of any passage or short chapter, Papers

Visual Materials and Enumeration System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Visual Materials and Enumeration System. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to generate a set of recommendations, raise relevant ethical issues, preparation of proper visual materials and enumeration of calculation regarding the expansion of North Land Winery. These aspects will be based on the two options provided in the context. In option one, the North Land Winery can utilize the aspect of wine representatives where the costs for wine representatives would be proportionate to the volume of product anticipated to be sold (Robinson, 2015). In this option, the underlying commission is estimated to be at 10% of gross sales. On the other hand, option two suggests that North Land Winery should open their own sale office. The ongoing communication expense is estimated to be $ 100,000. Then the cost per employee is estimated to be $ 25,000 as basic salary and a commission of 5% incentive compensation. Finally, individual workers could be expected to generate $ 1,000,000 in sales. With all those factual basis, as a business analyst, I am in a position to generate viable calculations and give the appropriate recommendation on the best option to take. To start with, it is important to assert that North Land Winery are family-based winemakers. During the formation of this company, the family aimed at establishing a well-organized and solid winemaker whose headquarter was situated in Wollongong, NSW (Mills, 2007). Within time, North Land Winery was expanding due to the availability of markets and therefore the vintners have incorporated the idea of distributing North Land Winery wine product to several markets including Ontario based in Eastern-Canada. At present, the main innovative product made by NLW involves the popular chardonnay grapes that grow very aggressively in areas with wild fires commonly labeled deep burn. Again, the soil aged merlots appear on the top list of the most innovative product produced by North Land Winery. These products have generated wines with ability to exploit wild fires and have been able to achieve the wines smoky characteristics (Johnson, 2013). This type of flavor is very popular in foods and beve rages companies based in North America (Skelton, 2009). In that connection, a perfect market will be a guarantee to many Canadian Plates due to the high correlation to flavor characteristics in the North America food and beverage. This section will indicate the calculation relating to option one and option two. From option one, the wine representative will be paid a commission of 10% of gross sale. If the gross sale made by each wine representative is estimated to be $ 1,000,000, then wine representative will be paid the following amount as a commission. Wine representative commission = 10% of $1,000,000 = 0.1 $1,000,000 = $100,000 per each wine representative. Therefore, the total cost of commission to be paid wine representative highly depend on the number of wine representatives hired and the minimum gross sale each wine representative is anticipated to sell in a given timeframe. The total cost is calculated as; Total cost = the number of wine representatives 10% of gross sale. On the other hand, option two involves a concrete calculation to determine the total cost NLW are expected to pay if they chose to set their own office. Under option two, the following calculation follows in calculation of the total cost of setting an office. In North Land Winery, the number of employees are unknown but each employee is estimated to be paid $ 25,000 after generating $ 1,000,000 sales. Having asserted that, a basic rule can be used to check the correlation between the two. Since the number of employees is unknown, business analyst applies the general arithmetic equation: cost of own office = cost of sale wine representative. This equation assumes that the two options has a perfect positive correlation are the company become indifferent in choosing either option. Costs of setting up own office and ongoing communication + number of employees (5% of gross sales + employees basic salary) = Number of employees 10% of gross sales. Again, $ 100,000 + number of employees (sales volume selling price 0.05 + $ 25,000) = number of employees (0.10 selling price sales volume). Number of employees sales volume selling price (0.10-0.05) = number of employees $ 25,000 + $ 100,000. Finally, number of employees selling price sales volume = $ 500,000 number of employees + $ 2,000,000. From the above calculations, there some instances when both sides become equal. This means there is a perfect positive correlation between option one and option two. This point where right hand side equal the left hand side is called the indifference point. The indifference curve between QC for cost of setting own office and Qw for wine representative. Recommendations Since there occur an indifference point, it simple means that North Land Winery is indifferent on which option to adopt. However, as a business analyst, it is quite in order to give an alternative on what need to be done. As noted in the above calculation, all the values used are the annual estimates. Therefore, I recommend North Land Winery to conduct the annual probability test (Bird, 2011). This probability test asserts that the ratio of right hand side to left hand side 1 year is able to find out the amount of time it is estimated to take for setting own office to have a perfect positive correlation to the cost of sales (Helsley, 2010). If this takes longer, then it is justifiable to use option one and the reverse is also true. The graph above represents the indifference curve on QC for cost of own office and Qw for wine representative. References Bird, D. (2011). Understanding Wine technology: the Science of Wine Explained. Board and Bench Publishing. Helsley, A.J. (2010). A History of North Carolina Wine from Scuppernong to Syrah. The History Press. Johnson, H. (2013). The World Atlas of Wine. Mitchell Beazley. Mills, J. (2007). A Guide to North Carolinas Wineries. John F. Blair, publisher. Robinson, J. (2015). The Oxford Companion to Wine. Oxford University Press. Skelton, S. (2009). Viticulture: an Introduction to Commercial Grape Growing for Wine Production. S.P.Skelton Ltd.

Great Expectations Essays (1453 words) - English-language Films

Great Expectations In Great Expectations, Pip, the protagonist and narrator of the story grows from a young child to a mannerly gentleman with high social status. Throughout the story he goes through many changes. However, in the end it turns out that Pip was handed too much too quickly. Bad fortune falls upon him and he is sent back to his poor home in Kent. All considered though, this novel is a true story of love and in the end true happiness for Pip is obtained. Great Expectations was set in early Victorian times in England when great social changes were sweeping the nation. The Industrial Revolution had transformed the social landscape, enabling people to capitalize quickly and largely. Although social status was no longer entirely dependent on heredity, the gap between classes was wide as ever. London had become quite different from the nation's rural areas. Throughout England, the etiquette of the upper class was very strict and conservative while gentlemen and ladies were expected to have good classical educations and to behave correctly in every social situation. These conditions were prevalent in Dickens's time and therefore were expressed in the writing of his novels. Pip's sudden rise from laborer to gentleman in Great Expectations forces him to move from one social extreme to another while dealing with the strict rules and ?expectations' that governed Victorian England. This was an uncommon occurrence in this time and proved almost impossible for Pip to handle. The novel begins in the marsh country of Kent, in the western part of England. Phillip Pirrip, a young orphan boy who named himself Pip, was being raised by his sister and brother-in-law, Mr. Joe Gargery. One evening when Pip was visiting his Mother and Father's grave at the cemetery he was confronted by an escaped convict dressed in rags and with his legs chained. The convict grabbed Pip and ordered him to bring food and a file to release him from his leg irons. Terrified by what the convict might do if he were to disobey him, Pip went home and the next day he brought the dark, scary man what he had requested. When Pip returned with the food and file the convict thanked him but soon scared him off into the fog. A few days later the convict that he helped was caught and when he was being taken away he falsely confessed to Mr. Gargery that he had stolen the brandy and pork pie from the kitchen to guard Pip from getting blamed for the deed. From that point on Pip had gained an unusual liking for ?his' tormentor. One day Pip is taken by his arrogant uncle Uncle Pumblechook to play at Satis House, the home of the wealthy Miss Havisham. During this visit here meets a beautiful young girl named Estella, who unfortunately treats him quite coldly. For a good time Pip travels back and fourth to the Satis house to visit Miss Havisham and he becomes closely acquainted with her. However, more significantly, he grows very fond of Estella despite her crud treatment of him. Nevertheless, he falls in love with her and dreams of someday becoming a wealthy gentleman so that he might be worthy of her love and devotion. At age 16 Pip is apprenticed to his brother-in-law Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith. The apprenticeship didn't last very long however because one day a lawyer named Jaggars appears with the strange news that a secret benefactor has given Pip a large fortune, and he must come to London immediately to begin his education as a gentleman. Pip quickly assumes that Miss Havisham is the secret benefactor but Mr. Jaggars refuses to tell him who it is as that was the agreement. Pip soon leaves for London and there he becomes friends with and lives with a gentleman named Herbert Pocket, a boy whom he had played with in Miss Havisham's garden. In London, Pip befriends a young gentleman named Herbert Pocket. He also becomes friendly with Mr. Jaggers' law clerk, Mr. Wemmick. As Pip progresses in climbing the social ladder he beings to treat his former loved ones coldly, especially Joe who had been his only friend at his home in Kent. The one thing that never changes is his constant thought of Estella who he had not seen in several years. Several years go by in this way, until one night a familiar person shows up in Pip's room. It was Abel Magwitch, the convict who pip had stolen the file and food

Free Essays on Functions And Required Skills For Management

The primary functions and required skills for management. Everyone heard about management in their daily life already. However, do they know what is the meaning of management, the functions of management and the skills for management? Management is a very important field in business environment. In 1911, the Father of Scientific Management, Frederick Taylor announced the Principles of Scientific Management. He propounded the work methods which designed to increase worker productivity. Taylor examined the time and motion details of a job, developed a better method for job performance and worker training. Management is the process of organizing, directing resources in order to effectively achieve business and organizational goals, and creative problem solving. The directing resources include people, finances, materials, and information. There are five major skills in management which are planning, organizing, staffing directing and controlling. The goal of management is accomplishes the business mission and objective. To be a successful mana ger, you need skills in decision making, financial analysis, interpersonal relationships, and communication as well as the ability to apply those skills in a context of restraints, opportunities, and options.Everybody needs planning such as vacation plan, study plan, shopping plan, working plan†¦etc. Planning helped us to achieve goals as effectively and efficiently as possible. Then, what is planning in management? Planning is an ongoing process of developing the business' mission and objectives and determining how they will be performed. The organizing, staffing, leading and controlling functions are based on the planning of the business. Without planning, we couldn’t go further on other fields of management functions. Planning is important at all levels of management. The first thing we have to do is make a good plan of the business. There are four skills in planning which are vision, mission, ... Free Essays on Functions And Required Skills For Management Free Essays on Functions And Required Skills For Management The primary functions and required skills for management. Everyone heard about management in their daily life already. However, do they know what is the meaning of management, the functions of management and the skills for management? Management is a very important field in business environment. In 1911, the Father of Scientific Management, Frederick Taylor announced the Principles of Scientific Management. He propounded the work methods which designed to increase worker productivity. Taylor examined the time and motion details of a job, developed a better method for job performance and worker training. Management is the process of organizing, directing resources in order to effectively achieve business and organizational goals, and creative problem solving. The directing resources include people, finances, materials, and information. There are five major skills in management which are planning, organizing, staffing directing and controlling. The goal of management is accomplishes the business mission and objective. To be a successful mana ger, you need skills in decision making, financial analysis, interpersonal relationships, and communication as well as the ability to apply those skills in a context of restraints, opportunities, and options.Everybody needs planning such as vacation plan, study plan, shopping plan, working plan†¦etc. Planning helped us to achieve goals as effectively and efficiently as possible. Then, what is planning in management? Planning is an ongoing process of developing the business' mission and objectives and determining how they will be performed. The organizing, staffing, leading and controlling functions are based on the planning of the business. Without planning, we couldn’t go further on other fields of management functions. Planning is important at all levels of management. The first thing we have to do is make a good plan of the business. There are four skills in planning which are vision, mission, ...

A review of an article (Carr) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A review of an article (Carr) - Essay Example The chief information officers have the role of ensuring that the senior managements are equipped with ideas that can leverage IT investments so that they can be different from other businesses and have advantage over the others. Commoditization of IT has the hallmark of infrastructural technology. It is based on the fact that it is a transport mechanism that is concerned with digital information. Like in the case of railroads how it carries goods and power grids carry electricity. IT has been used as a medium that is used to carry digital information and thus increasing interconnectivity and interoperability with other users. Through sharing of information in local area networks, ethernet or to internet individuals are connected. The use of technology in the business brings greater homogenization and well functionality (Nicholas, 2003). In the business when IT is encourage, it implies that transparency and accountability is attained in the organization. Additionally, IT has made businesses to perform their daily routines in a faster way. Manual work that used to be done by entire staff is being done by one employee who is accurate and hits the deadlines. Businesses are engaging in software related issues that help to generate inventory stock. For example, one does not need to write an application using word processing since there is chain management that is ready –made and sold at affordable cost. Most business activities have to use software that has generic applications. They consider generic applications due to cost and interoperability. Internet accelerates commoditization of IT since it helps businesses to have the opportunity to deliver generic applications. The third parties retailers provide the software’s to the companies just like how power is distributed to the consumers. The major vendors of the software’s , like Microsoft, IBM try to position

Segmentation,targeting & positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Segmentation,targeting & positioning - Essay Example The paper is about segmentation targeting and positioning strategies of consumer goods and evaluation of its effectiveness. The consumer goods we have taken here are sports products and the companies are Adidas and Nike. We all know the rivalry between these two sport giants. Nike has gained much attraction among the marketing expert after its ambush marketing strategy in Atlanta-Olympics 1996. This paper starts with the simple definitions and introduction on Marketing and than moves to the strategy section, where it discuss the latest strategic moves of these companies.Marketing is a process of planning executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. (Kotler, Marketing Management, Pg 8).Every product available in market today has been targeted to a particular segment and the brand is positioned to fulfill the needs of that target group. Adidas and Nike both have secured a strong place in the sporting goods sector. They follow different strategic approaches to serve their consumer group and attract them."Adidas is one of the truly great global brands," said Mike Levy, founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of SportsLine.com and Chairman of Sports.com.Segmentation is an approach midway between mass marketing and individual marketing.Each segment’s of buyers are assumed to be quite similar in wants and needs, yet no two buyers are really alike.

Airline Deregulation as it relates to Competion and Unions Essay

Airline Deregulation as it relates to Competion and Unions - Essay Example The airline deregulation provides significant benefits to an average traveler. This Act removed many of the airline restrictions and thus totally altered the concept of civil aviation in the US. Subsequent to the integration of jets into the market, the air travel industry experienced incredible growth rate. As a result of steady increase in air travel, the federal regulators were forced to deregulate the industry to meet the increasing needs of the air travelers. The airline deregulation process augmented market competition once the marketers got the freedom to determine their own prices. It also persuaded the airline providers to enter in price competition in order to dominate the air travel market. Reports point out the notable effects of deregulation; â€Å"the inflation adjusted 1982 constant dollar yield for airlines has fallen from 12.3 cents in 1978 to 7.9 cents in 1997. This means that airline ticket prices are almost 40% lower today than they were in 1978 when the airlines were deregulated† (Thierer, 1998). Since this trend offered fruitful economic benefits to passengers, the passenger miles flown tremendously grew. For instance, in 2005, there were 750 million passenger miles whereas this figure was only 250 million in 1978. The magnitude of market competition was more in Europe as compared to US.

Caravaggios The Denial of St. Peter

Caravaggios The Denial of St. Peter   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In approximately 1610, Michelangelo Merisi, referred to today as Caravaggio by virtue of his hometown, painted his The Denial of Saint Peter, an oil-on-canvas depiction of St. Peters renunciation of Jesus and disavowal that he was a disciple of Christ. Though it passed through the hands of several cardinals over the centuries,[1] the work itself was not commissioned by any religious authority, and was entirely conceived by Caravaggio. It currently is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most important aspect of the work stems from its era: Caravaggio painted in the early Baroque period, a time in art largely focused on emotion, drama, and realism in the portrayal of humanity, as opposed to the idealized, somewhat emotionless scenes of the Renaissance.[2] The Denial of Saint Peter is a prime example of this trend, for, as opposed to depicting idealized human forms in a heavily structured and adorned setting, it portrays just three figures, all of whom are imperfect, human, and express clearly visible emotion. While Caravaggios subject matter is far from unique, his distinctive approach toward its illustration is revolutionary with respect to earlier Renaissance art; of course, it resembles other works from the Baroque period, which Caravaggio himself helps to usher in. The drama and emotional anguish of Caravaggios work is apparent even upon first glance. Upon examining the figures in the work, we see that Saint Peter is far from flawless and virtuous; instead, he is easily intimidated by a soldier as he frantically distances himself from Christ, pointing at himself incredulously as if to appear utterly surprised at the notion that he is somehow associated with Jesus. Peter lacks the saintly character attributed to Biblical figures in earlier works, for he has deeply furrowed brows and looks pale and sickly in the harsh light shining on him-in fact, he more closely resembles a cowardly man eager to appear common and nondescript. The woman and the soldier have powerful emotional elements in their depictions as well-the soldier appears threatening, seemingly warning Peter of the consequences of allying with Christ, while the woman bears a stern expression that signals her certainty of Peters solidarity with Jesus. Finally, the sheer size of the figur es is noteworthy, for it places all emphasis on them and on no other point in the painting. Caravaggios stylistic effects, in addition to the figures expressions, also lend the painting a dramatic air. The first and most obvious such technique is his use of lighting: specifically, the work has extreme contrasts between light and dark, which, due to their harsh appearance, convey an almost theatrical impression to the viewer. In fact, Peters head is fully and strongly illuminated, while the soldiers visage, though just opposite his, is barely visible; the womans face, furthermore, is alternately obscured and lit-with little or no attempt to mediate the two extremes. This consistent use of dramatic lighting, which in this case radiates only from the left of the painting, is termed â€Å"chiaroscuro†; in fact, Caravaggio used it so often that his version of the technique is labeled â€Å"tenebrism.†[3] The effect that these techniques have on a work is profound, for they create a powerful sense of tension in the piece because of their stark, almost jarring appear ance. In The Denial of St. Peter, this effect is quite noticeable, for by illuminating Peter, but not the soldier, the sense that Peter is being interrogated and pressured becomes heightened; it is almost as if a spotlight is on him, coercing him into giving a reply. Another important stylistic note is the varying level of detail Caravaggio applies to parts of the work. The background is not at all important, as is demonstrated by the broad, carefree, almost haphazard brushstrokes and lack of any remarkable detail behind any of the figures; by contrast, Peter, the soldier, and the woman are all painted with exceptional detail, exemplified by the soldiers helmet, which is ornately and intricately decorated, and Peters face, which has distinct furrows and creases. This again serves to highlight the fact that the three figures and their emotional tension are the central features of the work and that all else is ancillary. Caravaggios work closely mirrors others of the Baroque period. Spanish artist Juan de Valdà ©s Leals Pietà  , painted between 1657 and 1660 and currently on display at the Metropolitan,[4] features many of the same techniques Caravaggio uses to enhance the dramatic effects and emotional impact of the work. The use of chiaroscuro is immediately apparent, for the Virgin Mary and Christ are both well-lit, while the background is mostly darkened. As in Caravaggios work, this element lends the work a powerfully dramatic aspect and compels the viewer to focus on the subject matter and its intense psychological themes. Furthermore, Christ is an emaciated, bloodied figure, as the stigmata bleed profusely in the painting; Leal portrays him as a tortured, weakened man, unlike prior depictions of a handsome, nourished Christ. He has a gaunt, starved body, reflecting the anguish Leal wishes to convey, and the Virgin Mary looks on with a combination of anger and pain, a radical departure from the mostly serene Mary seen in earlier works. The overall tone of the work is one of anguish, a theme reinforced by Leals manipulation of light and the graphic, disturbing depiction of Christ. Renaissance works, while portraying similar religious subject matter, are radically different from Caravaggios painting and other Baroque art. Raphaels Pietà   of 1503, part of the Colonna Altarpiece and currently in the Gardner Museum,[5] while depicting the very same subject as Leals work and certainly portraying grief and suffering, conveys an entirely different emotional character and lacks the psychological depth seen in either Caravaggios or Leals piece. Of first note in Raphaels Pietà   is the size of the figures; they are proportionately smaller when compared with Caravaggios, somewhat reducing their impact on the viewer. Additionally, the lighting in the painting is mostly uniform, and thus lacks the striking contrasts found in Caravaggios work that impress the viewer with emotional immediacy. The figures themselves also lack any poignancy. The Virgin Mary is largely expressionless, and while a man to the left seems to lament the death of Christ, the level of drama and anxiety seen on St. Peters face is missing. Also of note is the fact that Christ appears as a nourished, healthy figure, and thus does not inspire the viewer with grief or sorrow. Thus it is apparent that this work portrays an idealized scene suited perfectly to Renaissance standards, and therefore has little in common with the flawed, emotional figures of Caravaggios or Leals work. In short, Caravaggios large, overtly sentimental figures, combined with his extreme uses of light and lack of attention to background detail, produce a work that impresses the viewer with its passion, tension, and dramatic tone. As we can see, this is entirely consistent with Baroque art, for the similarities with Leals work are immediately evident. Caravaggios Renaissance predecessors depict idealized and romanticized figures that lack the emotional involvement suitable for their subject matter. By contrast, Caravaggio strives to represent and amplify human tensions and imperfections, achieving a compelling realism. Sources Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. Revised Second Edition, Volume 2. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2005. â€Å"Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi). The Denial of Saint Peter (1997.167)†. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000-. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crvg/ho_1997.167.htm (March 2010) Raphael. Pietà  . 1503-1505. www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/raphael_p16e3.asp (March 2010) Leal, Juan de Valdà ©s. Pietà  . 1657-1660. http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/european_paintings/pieta_juan_de_valdes_leal/objectview.aspx?collID=11OID=110002315 (March 2010) â€Å"Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi). The Denial of Saint Peter (1997.167)†. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000-. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crvg/ho_1997.167.htm (March 2010) [2] Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. Revised Second Edition, Volume 2. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2005,p. 722. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. Revised Second Edition, Volume 2. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2005,p. 735, 744. Leal, Juan de Valdà ©s. Pietà  . 1657-1660. http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/european_paintings/pieta_juan_de_valdes_leal/objectview.aspx?collID=11OID=110002315 (March 2010) Raphael. Pietà  . 1503-1505. www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/raphael_p16e3.asp (March 2010)

Essay --

Lonnie Young III Susan Trudeau College Writing 25 November 2013 University College Program Today’s colleges are more geared towards admission requirements such as GPAs, standardized test scores, and advanced placement scores to accept students. Students are often denied for admission because their standardized test scores or grades are below the average scores. Some of the students might attend community colleges in order to transfer into the college of their choice or go to the University College Program. The University College Program at UDM is a secondary admission program. This program is for students who have not met all the university admission requirements. Students in the program must sign a contract to participate in support services the university has to offer. The contract plays an important role in the day to day life of UCP students. The contract not only includes several obligations for student in the program to obey, but also for admission into the program immediately. The reasons why the contract used are to keep students on the straight and narrow, academic dish...

Competitive Sports Beneficial Essay

Is putting a child into a competitive sport beneficial for them? Some people believe competitive sports to have a negative impact on children. It’s hard on their bodies, they tend to put sports before education, and it puts a great deal of pressure on the child to win and if not it can lower the child’s self-esteem. Yes, like everything in life, it has its negatives, but its positives outweigh its negatives by a numerous amount. Competitive sports help children not only physically but mentally and emotionally. Sports can have a great impact on a child’s life and can help them grow not only as an athlete, but as a person. Growing up playing sports you meet many new and different people, which helps you learn how to adapt and get to know new people more quickly. Playing competitive sports, you meet people with the same interests and you can develop long lasting friendships. Children learn to participate as a team not just as an individual; this will be needed throughout someone’s life through jobs, relationships, and much more. Character and integrity are associated with competitive sports. These two characteristics are not built through competitive sports, but are revealed in a competition. The hope is that you learn to do the right thing and make the right choices, which is character and integrity at its finest. â€Å"Competitive athletes are consistently involved in situations where they are challenged. This not only occurs on the competitive field of play but in the practice gym as well. When this happens, their level of perseverance and determination will be tested. The hope is that they become stronger within over time† (Mango). They also learn discipline, how to set goals and how to achieve those goals. â€Å"Kids involved in sports are less likes to take drugs or smoke because they realize the impacts that these destructive activities can have upon their performance. Girls who play sports are also less likely to become pregnant† (McEntire). Some parents believe it is too much too soon, and that there is a misplaced emphasis on the â€Å"wrong† things such as winning at all costs. Children mature at different ages and may or may not be ready to play in a healthy competition. Competitive sports typically require strategic planning and other more complex cognitive abilities however, they don’t perform as well under the pressures of competition until they are closer to twelve† (Ray). The child has to learn how to lose gracefully and often the costs of the lesson outweighs the types of lessons learned, especially when children are placed under too much stress to win. In addition, children may not be physically ready for the demands of training and hard play. Repetitive motion injuries, muscle injuries and accidents can be detrimental to children’s developing bodies. According to Linda Ray’s article, â€Å"Should Children Play Competitive Sports† the key to successful competitive play for children depends on a healthy balance of parental involvement, social and team pressure, physical conditioning and time. With these combinations and good coaches it is extremely beneficial for children to play competitive sports.

Grameen Phone Essay Example

Grameen Phone Essay Example Grameen Phone Essay Grameen Phone Essay Skilled and qualified work force can ensure better standard of products, services and organizational performance. And the quality of this workforce Is solely dependent on the recruitment process. Only a comprehensive and fair recruitment process can ensure the inclusion of the best options to the organization Gramophone ,being the leading telecommunication brand in Bangladesh, carries an extensive and multi dimensional recruitment process to ensure premium standard of human resource. With an attempt to finding the best individuals, Gramophone conducts a multi- leveled recruitment procedure. At different levels of this process different aspects and dimensions of the individuals behavior and knowledge is assessed. The whole assessment system comprises of steps like: Initial screening , written test, interview etc. And all these steps are intended to Analyze the candidates on the basis of Experience, Exposure and Education ,generally known as the sees. Thus the recruitment process of GAP Is designed to evaluate a candidate basing not only on his academic credentials but also on his behavioral and psychological aspects. And The highly experienced selection panel and extremely transparent assessment process enables Gramophone rightly to do so and provide GAP with the best work force available Thus the fastidious and inclusive nature of Gasp recruitment has helped it become unique and probably The best in this sector. And subsequently enabled GAP to sustain the standard of work force to the highest degree . Introduction to gramophone: Gramophone started its journey in Bangladesh as a joint venture of telethon and Grahame telecoms corporation on 26th march, 1997. : Since Its inception it created a rand value In the mind of the customers through premium product quality, extensive network faceless and customer oriented services and thus It was able to establish Itself as the leading telecommunication company In Bangladesh. Besides conventional services its wide range of exclusive and innovative customer services like Byplay, Cellarer, Mobility helped it to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. In its tenure of 16 years it has created over 16 million customers to become the largest telecommunication brand in Bangladesh. And it has succeeded to establish it as a glowing Image of sensibility. Reliability and trust. Why are we choosing gap: Among several other organizations/brands, it has succeeded to differentiate itself from the others through professionalism, sincerity, reliability, transparency etc in its recruitment process. Through its comprehensive recruitment procedure, it has succeeded to filtrate the most talented and skilled brains of the country over the years. Thus with the help of latest technologies, extensive consumer analysis, Impeccable product and service quality and most of all a wide range of the most qualified professionals, technicians. Employees and service providers, has enabled setting the recruitment process of GAP will certainly unravel the recipe of flawless recruitment Scope of study: Recruitment process of GAP: Over the years gramophone has succeeded to maintain its impeccable standard of human resource. And the thing that has helped gramophone to maintain such standard i n the field of human resource is its flawless and comprehensive recruitment process. Through its multi dimensional recruiting process GAP has succeeded to filtrate the most talented and skilled individuals of the country. GAP has a standard recruiting process consisting of multiple steps and levels. Which helps to analyze each candidates aptitude,effectiveness and skills. Then Human resource department evaluates each candidate basing on the results and documents of their performance on each level. And thus by analyzing all the aspects they select the best candidates. The pros and corns of the Recruitment process of GAP is described below: Classification of recruitment: Generally GAP goes for two kinds of recruitment basing on their demands and requirements. Hey are 1 . Lanterns recruitment. 2. External recruitment. Internal recruitment: When a company fills up vacancies with its own manpower hen it is referred as internal recruitment. In case of internal recruiting internal recruiting existing employees are informed about vacancies through the official medias and links. And afterwards qualified and able candidates are either promoted or replaced to the vacant place on the basis of their qualifications and existing performance. External recruitment: External recruitment is the recruitment process where an organization fills up its vacancies by recruiting people from external sources. External recruitment is more complex in nature and requires more effort and budget. Steps of recruitment: Once a vacancy is created GAP goes through a standardized and structured recruitment process. Len these steps different dimensions of the candidates physical and mental faculty of the candidate is Judged as per the Job requirement. He steps of the recruitment are: Identifying the need to recruit Advertisement Initial screening The written test The interview Candidate Assessment The medical test Appointment and orientation model) Identifying the need to recruit: Recruitment budget (same baa Identifying vacancy is the first step of recruitment process. A vacancy is created mainly due to two reasons. Hey are:l . Resignation and 2. Business growth. Irrespective of the reason, the information of vacancy is intimidated to the Hum an resource department by the concerned department. Then human HER defines the requirements basing on the Job nature and functions. Len case of new role they define up a detailed list of tasks that the person will have to do. This helps in determining the qualities and qualification genuinely required the Job. 2. Bib description:Next they produce an outline of the broad responsibilities(rather than detailed task) involved in the Job. 3. Person specification:then the decide what kills,experience,qualification and attributes someone will need to do the Job as defined in the task analysis and Job description. Hush in the first step of the recruitment process of GAP, they find out the vacancy,the position of the Job,required qualifications of the Job,Job description,and the personality traits desired determining the recruitment budget: upon request from the concerned department,the HER department makes an estimated budget. Finance and account department also takes part in this process. Thus a budget plan is determined and sanctioned upon the approval of higher authority. Advertisement: In this step GAP(HER department) advertises the vacancies to inform eligible candidates. Len this respect GAP is slightly non traditional in the perspective of Bangladesh. GAP uses internet as its only major medium of advertisement. Len these advertisements ,the Job qualifications are properly mentioned with some other necessary information to limit the number of applicants as well as to find the best candidates for the Job. Besides,the ads give a brief description of the Job along with the programs etc. Thus the advertisements provide the candidates with clear conception about the Job and its particulars. Initial screening: Upon receiving the C.v.,the initial screening takes place. GAP(HER Department) shortlists the number of candidates based upon the information provided in the applications. N this step HER conducts the screening basing on two set of criteria. They are:written criteria and unwritten criteria. Written criteria encircles the requirements that are mentioned in the advertisements. Elf HER fails to fails to minimize the number of candidates basing on the written criteria, then they go for unwritten institutions,work experience etc. Writte n examination: the candidates passing through the initial screening possess are hen called for a written examination(not always). This test is to evaluate Job knowledge,communication skills,analytical aptitude and mental promptness of the candidates. The interview :A panel of managers takes the interview of the candidates who have passed the written test. The panel generally have managers from HER and the concerned department. These well structured interviews focus on required competencies for the particular post. These interviews are designed to solicit information from a persons response to oral inquiries. Apart from Judging the educational and theoretical knowledge of the candidates,these interviews are features like leadership,honesty,presence of mind are verified through skillful questioning.

Critique of Hair essays

Critique of Hair essays The production of Hair was a melodrama that focused on the youth of the 1960s, and the tribulations that young people faced. It dealt with what the hippie generation valued most, and also what they feared. The episodic plot chronicled the life of Claude, a young man who was drafted into the Vietnam War, and the tribe, his friends. Although there was not a set story line, the play was a truthful portrayal of the 1960s culture. Stephen F. Austins production of this famous off Broadway play was well done, and the stage effects only added more imagery to the already graphic portrayal of this award winning play. When the production of Hair opened in 1968 it opened the doors and began a revolution on Broadway. It was the first musical to contain what is now known as rock music. It also dealt with critical situations such as sex, drugs, and the Vietnam War. It was seen as very risqu for its time. It contained many racial and homosexual references, and focused on the action of free-love. Now as our society has become more desensitized, the play is easily accepted most everywhere. The cast of Hair did an outstanding job of accurately describing the culture of the 1960s. Their choice of costumes was superior. Every member of the tribe was decked out in flashy colors and hippie attire. Even the actors hair was done up in retro styles. The cast also made good use of the set with picket signs, incense, and many other props in portraying the youth of the 1960s. Although this play was set over four decades ago, it is still identifiable. We as young adults in our society still struggle with our elders in pursuit of freedom to do what we desire. Adults in our society still believe that teenagers our not responsible enough to handle the consequences of the decisions they choose to make, so they then decide for them, much like in the play. Claudes parents ...

MANAGING ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE RESULTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MANAGING ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE RESULTS - Essay Example The integration of standards of practice within the business processes can further enable the organisations to carefully abide by its principles and to ensure the protection of employees from different emerging and uncalled for circumstances (Verlag, n.d.). Emphasizing the different aspects of standardisation processes and their significances within the business practices, the primary purpose of this report is to critically analyse and address the key issues identified in the case study of Sutton Chemicals Ltd. In this regard, the discussion of this report would principally focus on the significances and the roles of standardisation in Sutton Chemicals. Moreover, the report would also examine the health and safety issues at Sutton Chemicals and provide adequate measures to ensure that the company complies with the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and its various subsequent regulations. ... has been recognised as a growing organisation which produces specialist chemicals. The organisation is located in Sutton Coldfield within the northern outskirts of Birmingham. However, it has also been recognised from the case scenario that the organisation has faced significant challenges in its operational processes due to the lack of managerial roles of the hierarchies and inadequate standards within the chemical plant. In relation to the principles underneath ISO14001, it has been recognised that the set of principles significantly facilitate the concerned authorities to avail substantial benefits to obtain competitive position in the marketplace (Verlag, n.d.). In this regard, the major beneficial aspects that can be derived from the integration of ISO14001 by Sutton Chemicals have been provided in the following discussion: Performance Improvement The inclusion of ISO14001 can significantly improve the performance of each group of members within Sutton Chemicals. The designated principles stated under the ISO14001 can empower investment portfolio of the organisation in terms of developing its Research and Development (R&D) segment. In this context, the standardisation process of developing R&D can further facilitate the employees to increase their productivity within a stipulated time. Moreover, the process can further motivate the workers due to the incorporation of a range of incentive initiatives within the standardisation guidelines including appropriate wage structure, adequate safety measures for the employees along with other beneficial factors that tend to encourage them to improve their performance in different chemical production operations of Sutton Chemicals

Cognitive Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Cognitive Psychology - Essay Example The crux of this interpretation of science, particularly the development of hypotheses about and models of hypothetical generative mechanisms of cognition is that, although unobserved by investigators, such mechanisms are necessary for the production of the observed phenomena (Fodor & Pylyshyn, 1988, 3-71). To find out the logical basis of these hypotheses about unobserved generative mechanisms, scientists have taken the help of the physical sciences. In physical sciences, the hypotheses are not the result of blind guesswork or the unfettered imagination. They are created by the invention of models or hypothetical representations of what such mechanisms may plausibly be in reality. The invention of adequate and plausible models is constrained by the requirement that the nature of what is proposed should conform to the basic type hierarchy that expresses the beliefs people have about the nature of the world. Hypotheses about cognition can be evaluated only by testing their predictions regarding the effects of various environmental manipulations on behaviour (McCloskey, 1991, 387-395). These theoretical entities are said to provide a functional characterization of the central nervous system. This is built on the assumption that the same cognitive process could be implemented or instantiat ed in a variety of different neuroanatomical structures or neurophysiological processes. In other words, this characterization of cognition is materialist, but it does not assume a simple one-to-one mapping between cognitive and neural states and processes. Thus the definition of the cognitive processes can further be modified into a process... There is a startling similarity with present day computational models where this has been a natural mode of computation for widely interconnected computer networks of active elements. The generalization of these ideas to the connectionist view of the brain and behavior is that all important encodings in the brain are represented in terms of relative strengths in the synaptic connections. Connectionism can explain this by assuming that individual neurons do not transmit a large amount of symbolic or representative information, instead, they compete by being appropriately connected to a large number of similar units, and the prevalent and conventional computer model fails to incorporate this in the present understanding of cognitive psychology. Conclusion: However, this realization is important in that connectionist theories of cognitive psychology may with adequate research come out with a newer, modified, and more sophisticated model that explains all or the computer scientist may cr eate a developed computer that can have a cognitive psychology of its own. There are, however, certain troubling questions that need to be answered before one venture into this area. Human cognition involves the management of meaningful signs according to standards of correctness. In developing a computer model according to connectionist theory, there is the probability that one might lose the two main features of human cognition, intentionality, the meaningfulness of signs, and normativity, conformity to standards.

Ellen DeGeneres' Use of Social Media Research Paper

Ellen DeGeneres' Use of Social Media - Research Paper Example As the discussion stresses Ellen’s career has prospered and among other activities, she has been the host of the Emmys and the Oscars, she produces her own fictional television show on NBC and is the spokesperson for various companies. According to Van Krieken, celebrity is a status or quality characterized by a an ability to get attention that will create value from the fact of being widely known. Based on this definition, it is clear that Ellen is a celebrity as she is broadly accepted by the US public and has developed to become among the most influential celebrities who fight for equality using social media platforms. Ellen has been able to make the issues that surround sexual equality more visible through social media while at the same time advancing cultural and social change in America.This paper discusses that  Ellen DeGeneres uses numerous social media platforms that include her website which contains all the information that one may seek to know about her such as g etting tickets to her shows, past episodes, the celebrity guests she hosts, inspirational experiences as well as musical performances among others. The website also allows visitors to buy items from The Ellen Shop and connect to other social media sites and pages. On the other hand, her Facebook page has been verified and is liked by more than eleven million Facebook users. Her Twitter account s also verified and has approximately forty two million followers with more than ten thousand tweets.

Kant’s view of freedom Essay Example for Free

Kant’s view of freedom Essay According to The Philosophers lighthouse, Immanuel Kant challenges the idea of freedom generally, saying that it cannot be proven that freedom is inherent in human nature. According to him freedom is a basic concept that must be presupposed for a being to be thought of as rational. He also says that there is a close knit relationship between our thinking on freedom and morality, he says that freedom is present because we have placed upon ourselves moral laws and are confident in their compliance, and that moral laws are present because we have placed upon ourselves the privilege of free will. Therefore, one exists precisely because of the other.   Kant also questions the extent of individual freedom in the presence of a superior power. He was alluding to the argument that complete freedom is to be found within the mental faculty, as one cannot be stopped from thinking within his mind. However Kant challenges this perceived ability of man think for himself, questioning how much and how well man would think, without communicating their thoughts with others. Am much as one might hold an opinion about something, the state might restrict him from expressing this opinion which will negate the purpose of having the opinion in the first place. Therefore as one might argue that their freedom to think cannot be curtailed by a superior power, Kant draws to attention the possibility of the power restricting the individual’s freedom to communicate, which he portrays as having central influence on their thinking. (Cline, 2006) Kant seems to stress here that complete autonomy or freedom is to an extent unattainable, as the one form of personal will that is clearly out of reach of which ever power there might be, freedom of thought, is still under the influence of the same state, albeit indirectly, and concludes with the remark, Freedom is, therefore, only an idea of reason whose objective reality is in itself questionable.   Hegel’s view on freedom Hegel’s take on freedom is that it is the destination of historical human progression, starting with bondage and which is based on rational consciousness. It is where the individuals’ subjective desires are integrated with the desires of the state, where individual will is inferior to that of the state. Hegel demonstrated this theory of freedom by dividing history into three phases, starting with the orient phase wherein only the ruler was free and all other subjects were inferior to him. The people in this period according to him are not aware of the freedom of their spirit, and because of this ignorance, they are not free. Hegel might have been alluding to the emperors of ancient China The second stage, an example of the Greek and Roman civilizations, is where some members of the community, besides the ruler, were free. However in this phase there are certain exceptions to this freedom, citizens are free, slaves are not. The slaves understood this accepted it, as did the Romans. Thus, as in the orient phase, freedom was limited for these people not only because of not having information, but also having the wrong information. The third phase started with the early Christians, who recognized that all humans are free by virtue of being simply human, and through their evangelism spread the knowledge of this ‘freedom for all concept’. This is stage is evident today in contemporary societies, especially democracies which have fundamental freedoms within their constitutions. (Urmson and Jonathan RÃÆ' ©e, 1991) Marx’s view on freedom Marx’s thoughts are predominantly in an economic context, wherein he examines social systems that curtail or encourage personal freedoms. Marx laid out his thoughts in two scenarios.   First, he examines the capitalist society, and its effect on the freedom of the people. According to him, capitalism is a social system that involves workers who ca supply labour and capital owners who employ the workers. These capital owners, due to their economic status also influence the power structure of the state, ensuring that they get the best labour at the cheapest cost from the workers, which in turn means that the workers are completely dependent on the capital owners, as they cannot raise enough to obtain capital of their own. This position taken by Marx portrays capitalism as a social system that is counterproductive as far as propagating human freedom is concerned. He stresses that the workers cannot enjoy any freedom as long as their economic well being is not within their control. The worst evil according to Marx is the illusion that one is actually benefiting oneself when working whereas in reality he is just enriching his employer. Marx then contrasts capitalism with communism, in which the people collectively own the means of production and resources required. He pointed that in this setting one could go about work without the fear of being exploited. Communism, also overcame the problem of monotony characteristic of the capitalist system. (Hallas, 2002) Obstacles to be overcomeKant As mentioned earlier, Kant placed significant importance in the relationship between morality and freedom. Therefore to ensure freedom for all, emphasis is should be placed on the content of our moral codes, its uniformity and objectivity. This is best illustrated when the morals of one community differ significantly with that of another in which there might arise conflict when the more powerful community, either economically or otherwise tries to impose it morals on the other. This would be an infringement of the latter’s freedom. Checks also have to put on the state to guard against its involvement in the private freedoms of its citizens, as Kant acknowledged that the state is in a position of absolute power and can deny its subjects their freedoms. Hegel Hegel’s biggest obstacle to freedom as can be seen in his theory of history is information. True freedom keightwill always prove to be elusive for as long as the person concerned does not understand and appreciate his right to freedom. In most cases that individual’s freedom is being abused there is a lot of ignorance on the part of the abused. This ignorance may be voluntary or induced, is which the superior power will deliberately keep the subjects in the dark to ensure that they never harbor any thoughts of autonomy. Any effort to liberate those suffering oppression should specifically target their education on their right to freedom, as this will ensure that they have the capacity to demand for their freedom.   Marx Kamala Sarup in her article Capitalism Vs Communism: Lessons From History, expresses Marxs case as more complicated as both of his insights have negative and positive elements. On the one hand, capitalism is known to increase the entire community’s wellbeing through the incentive of competition, and one receives benefits proportional to their contribution. When one is working exclusively for one’s sake, he is bound to work harder. To remove the risk of contradiction, even when employed one still enjoys the his entire effort by himself however meager the pay may be. This is in contrast to communism, wherein the production is shared equally among all the people irrespective of their contribution to production, a situation which might lead to some people living off the effort of others. On the other hand capitalism often results in the majority of the resources being distributed amongst a few individuals, a situation that is effectively taken care of in a communist arrangement. The best policy is therefore a mixed society, where all or most of the advantages of both systems can be inculcated.   Ã‚  Conclusion The best strategy according to me appears to be Hegel’s approach. This is because Kant’s method appears to be too vague and technical for common people to grasp whereas Marx’s is filled with contradictions that could potentially complicate efforts to establish freedom for all. In addition, Hegel’s solution seems to answer the questions raised about by the other two theorists or example, informed communities are better placed to evaluate reform and formulate their moral codes, which according to Kant are interdependent with freedom. Informed people can also identify instances when the state infringes in their right to freedom and take the necessary steps to rectify the situation. An informed society will also be able to decide on relative benefits and costs of each of the systems discussed by Marx to come up with one that is comprehensive and takes into consideration the needs of all parties concerned. References Cline, Austin. Your Guide to Agnosticism/Atheism.  Ã‚   http://atheism.about.com/od/weeklyquotes/a/kant01.htm Hallas, Duncan. The legacy of Karl Marx Viewed on 15th March, 2008 http://www.socialistworker.org/2002-2/423/423_08_HallasOnMarx.shtm The philosophers’ lighthouse. Hegel’s thoughts on freedom. Viewed on 15th March, 2008 : http://library.thinkquest.org/18775/hegel/freeh.htm The philosophers’ lighthouse. Kant’s thoughts on freedom. Viewed on 15th March, 2008 : http://library.thinkquest.org/18775/kant/freek.htm Urmson, J. O. and Jonathan RÃÆ' ©e, (1991) ed. The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers.   London: Unman Hyman. Capitalism Vs Communism: Lessons From History. Viewed on 15th March, 2008   http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0504/S00007.htm

Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit Religious Metaphors

Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit Religious Metaphors In Oranges are Not the Only Fruit, Jeanette Winterson uses many references of biblical allusion and religious metaphor to develop the novel. The chapters are named after the books of the bible in the Old Testament, ranging from Genesis to Ruth. As the story of Jeanette, the main character of the novel, is told, it is compared to the corresponding books of the bible and many metaphors are used in the book to show their similarities. Exodus, which is the second book of the bible, talks of Moses liberating the slaves and of the Promised Land. It also talks about the flight of the people of Israel from Egypt. In the book, there are examples of flight and being liberated as Jeanette is finally able to attend public school. Once she goes there, it is as if she can finally get away from her home and her mother and experience things on her own. In the bible, Leviticus is full of rules and guidelines for living and worshipping. Similarly, in the book, Jeanettes mother has given her many rules. Some of them include her hatred of fornication, and sin in general. This chapter marks, though, the theological disagreement that Jeanette has toward her pastors teachings. This shows the beginning of her search to find herself while discovering that she has a different view of things than that of her mother and congregation. In the book of Numbers, it reveals Gods instruction and preparation of His people to enter the Promised Land. The importance of the Book of Numbers is shown by its being referred to in the New Testament many times. This goes along with what is happening in the novel with Jeanette. As the biblical book of Numbers gives preparation for the Promised Land, the novel prepares us as readers for what is to come for Jeanette now that she is exploring the subject of romance. It shows that Jeanette may have an interest in women, and that is essentially what makes her happy. Whether or not her mother agrees, Jeanette is in transition from believing her mothers views to discovering her personal views in search of her own Promised Land. The biblical book of Deuteronomy contains the teachings of Moses and provides most of the basis for biblical law. The Ten Commandments are also in this book. While both the biblical book and the novel chapter of Deuteronomy deal with teachings and following the rules, the novel does it in an opposite way than does the bible. In the bible, the teachings of Moses are given, while in the novel the teaching of Jeanette during her sermon are given, but in a different way because instead she questions the laws itself. There is still a metaphor being used but Winterson is trying to show not only the similarities but also the differences. Judges, which is the sixth book of the bible, tells of the battle of Jericho in which the Hebrews come back to claim their Promised Land as they are no longer enslaved. The battle of Jericho relates to what Jeanette is going through as she will fight many battles to defend her homosexuality. She will battle with her mother and her church and will be ostracized for her beliefs, but in the end she will come to accept her homosexuality no matter what people think, just as the Hebrews will claim their Promised Land. In the biblical chapter of Judges, Israel is run by many different leaders, some without great success. Jeanette also feels as if she is run by many different leaders, which are her mother, the congregation and her pastor. At this time in the book, Jeanette is having a love affair with Katy and still a member of the church. She feels that she can love Katy and God at the same time, but her many judges feels that she is doing something wrong. The eighth book of the bible and the last book of the novel is Ruth. In this biblical book, the main character, Ruth, deals with issues of exile. Ruth is a Moab but marries a Hebrew man. Once her husband dies, she decides to stay in Israel with her mother-in-law, Naomi. In their eventual journey to Bethlehem, Ruth faces prejudice against her since she is a foreigner. The story of Ruth relates to Jeanette because she is also dealing with exile and a relationship with her mother. She is a foreigner in her world because she is homosexual and the majority of the world is not. She is thrown out of her home and members of her congregation have disconnected themselves from her and shown her the same prejudice that Ruth felt. Winterson uses biblical allusion in this book because of the strong biblical views that surround the main character, not necessarily held by her. Jeanette has been raised to believe the things that her mother tells her about religion. She grew up in a fundamentalist religion and as it is shown in the novel, they have extreme ways of thinking. Once Jeanette matures, she realizes that she doesnt particularly agree with everything that her mother, congregation, and pastor preach. So she embarks on her own journey and questions the teaching that shes been forced to believe. It is only fitting that since the plot surrounds religion, that the chapters should be the same names as books in the bible. With each chapter and corresponding biblical book, Winterson parallels Jeanettes life to what is going on in the particular bible book. She does this to show that while Jeanette is on her journey to find herself and question the religious beliefs she has been brought up to believe, her life is i ronically similar to the books of the bible. I think by relating the story of Jeanette to the bible, it helps the reader understand more and to further analyze hypocrisies that surround her in her life.

Away :: essays research papers

Away by Jane Urquhart is a complex novel that mixes romance, politics and family all in to one flowing story. It follows the lives of many different characters, but it is told through the memories of a woman named Esther. Esther attempts to sort through her great-grandmother's past, and her entire family's history. Away is a compelling novel that capture's the reader's attention in the first few pages. The beginning of the novel introduces the reader to Esther O'Malley Robertson as the last of a family of extreme women. She is sitting in her home, remembering a story that her grandmother told her a long time ago. Esther is the first character that the reader is introduced to, but we do not really understand who she is until the end of the story. Esther's main struggle is dealing with her home on Loughbreeze Beach being torn down, and trying to figure out the mysteries of her family's past. Mary is the next character that is introduced to the reader, and she is a very large part of the story. One day while Mary is at the beach a body washes up on the shore with many cabbages, kettles, and barrels of whiskey. She drags the body to the shore where she lies in the man's arms until he dies. This man was believed to have been from an "other world" and this had a big effect on Mary. She falls in love with this sailor, even though he is dead, and it casts a sort of spell on her. Mary is known to the rest of the village as "away" which means she is enchanted by this other world, the world of the sea. She felt as though her spirit were not in her humanly body anymore, and did not even consider herself Mary anymore. The spirits of the lake had given her a new name, Moira, and that is what she preferred to call herself. The villagers had no hope for, except for Father Quinn. As the priest on the island, Father Quinn feels he must bring Mary back to reality, but he finds it nearly impossible. He turns to his friend, Brian, who ends up convincing Mary to marry him. They have one child, Liam, and as famine and depression hit the island they live on, they are given the opportunity of a lifetime.

Communication and Different Reasons

SHC21 Introduction to communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings. Outcome 1: 1. Identify different reasons why people communicate. People communicate for lots of different reasons some of these are these are to build and maintain relationships i. e family, parenting and community relationships. Communication is used by people to conduct business and commerce, people also communicate to learn and educate. Communication is also used for pleasure for e. . story telling, film, music and theatre it is also necessary for emotional intimacy. 2. Explain how effective communication affects all aspects of own work Effective communication helps us to exchange all information within the working environment, it helps us express are feelings/emotions and how we feel when working in certain situations. Using effective communication can help you get positive messages across when needed and can also help create a good atmosphere. 3. Similar article: Show How and When to Seek Advice About CommunicationExplain why it is important to observe an individual’s reactions when communicating It is important to observe individuals reactions when communicating as it helps give you feedback on how they are reacting to the information being giving to them it can also help you get a clearer understanding of what communication skill they are comfortable using and what communication skills they understand. Outcome 2: 1. Find out an individual’s communication and language needs, wishes, and preferences 2. Show how and when to seek advice about communicationWhile working at the nursery if I came across a situation with one of the children, e. g. they speak a different language, I would ask a higher member of staff what communication skills I could use that would help the child understand or if there are any key words in his/hers language I could use when communicating with them. I would also approach the parents and ask if there are any words they would like me to learn to help make the child more comfortable when communicating with me. Outcome 3: 1. Identify barriers to communicationThere are many different barriers that you can come across when communicating here are a few examples: Language: English may not be someone’s first language so you must take into consideration other ways of communicating with this individual. Noise: various things can stop a message from getting heard e. g. background noise, distraction or too many people talking. Distracting gestures: Fidgeting with pens, fingers or making inappropriate gestures can help create a barrier in communication as it can be distracting to the individual you are communicating with.Eye contact: Lack of eye contact can make an individual feel as if your not interested or not paying attention, it could make them feel awkward and not want to continue the conversation. 2. Identify sources of information and support or services to enabl e more effective communication Outcome 4: 1. Explain the term confidentiality There are different types of confidentiality and different examples but the main definition of confidentiality is: Confidentiality is a set of rules or a promise that limits access or places restrictions on certain types of information. . Describe situations where information normally considered to be confidential might need to be passed on If a child in the care of the nursery shows signs of any kind of abuse this could be sexually, physically or mentally, as carers of these children we have the right to pass this information on to higher members of staff or to possibly notify social services therefore we would need to pass on the child’s personal information if it is requested in this type of situation. 3. Explain how and when to seek advice about confidentialityA care worker should get advice about confidentiality when a situation arises and they feel it may need to be broken as keeping such info rmation to yourself causes you concern as it could result in harm to the person you are supporting or to someone else. To get further information refer to your organisations policy on confidentiality and the disclosure of such information and if in any doubt ask your manager for further assistance. The only time you seek advice when a child has spoken to you in confidentiality is when that person is in danger for e. g. if the child is being sexually abused, physically abused etc.

ATP essays

ATP essays ATP powers all the activity of muscles. Muscles move because of the continual and instantaneous breakdown of ATP. The release of energy from ATP is a small thing, but essential to life itself. Muscle is an excitable tissue that it can be stimulated to produce an action potential. An action potential is an electrical change across the membrane. Muscle contraction requires a great deal of energy. The aerobic energy of a resting muscle comes two- thirds from fatty acids and one-third from glucose and occurs because the brain and nerve tissue can only burn glucose to make ATP. The muscles save glucose for the nervous system as often as possible. When oxygen supplies are inadequate in time of exertion, the use of carbohydrate becomes more important as the intensity of exercise increases. The breakdown of glucose to water and carbon dioxide generates energy. This process is short circuited and lactic acid builds up in the muscle. Lactic acid is an important fuel that is used by the muscles during prolonged exercise. Lactate released from the muscle is converted in the liver to glucose, which is then used as an energy source. Most of the ATP in cardiac muscle is derived from the aerobic breakdown of fat. During times of exertion as the intensity of exercise increases the body cannot breakdown fat, fast enough to provide the high levels of energy. The immediate response of the cardiovascular system during exertion activity and when the levels of oxygen are not enough is to absorb glucose molecules and used to rebuild their glycogen reserves (Martini P. 301) in order to increase the output of the heart to meet the demands of energy and oxygen. The cardiac muscle is the greatest beneficiary. With this adaptation, the heart grows stronger. It draws more blood and oxygen through the coronary arteries and increases the amount of blood it pumps with each beat (stroke volume). This potentially adds years ...